[pic] Learning Objectives: ← To understand the meaning of standard costing‚ its meaning and definition ← To learn its advantages and limitations ← To learn how to set of standards and determinations ← To learn how to revise standards Introduction: Standard costing is a very practical and therefore widely used costing system‚ in businesses that make a range of products which‚ although different‚ pass through standard and repetitive processes and machinery. Standard cost is the
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adjective in front of it. The term ‘Cost’ has multiple meanings and different types of costs are used in different situations. Therefore a preceding term must be added to clarify the assumptions that underlie a cost measurement. Examples include variable cost‚ average cost‚ total cost‚ fixed cost‚ opportunity cost and sunk cost. A few types of costs are as given below: * Total Costs and Average Costs: Total cost includes the cost of all resources acquired or used by an organization during a specified
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MARGINAL COSTING Introduction This paper explores the use of cost accounting information for decision-making purposes. DEFINITION OF KEY TERMS Marginal cost: This is the cost of a unit of a product or service‚ which would be avoided if that unit or service was not produced or provided Break-even point: This is the volume of sales where there is neither profit nor loss. 1 9 6 COST ACCOUNTING S T U D Y T E X T Margin of safety: This is the excess of sales over the break-even volume in
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Long before the globalisation‚ the internet and advanced telecommunications many companies with an international orientation have applied expatriate managers - some even since the early days of international trade. The theme for this essay is critically to evaluate the reasons why international companies continue to use expatriate managers even though it is a very expensive option. The term expatriate originates from the Latin words ex patria (out of fatherland) and refers to an employee from
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Variables 1 Corporate variables ADD1 -- Address Line 1 ADD2 -- Address Line 2 ADD3 -- Address Line 3 ADD4 -- Address Line 4 ADDZIP -- Postal Code BUSDESC -- S&P Business Description CITY -- City CONML -- Company Legal Name COUNTY -- County Code DLRSN -- Research Co Reason for Deletion EIN -- Employer Identification Number FAX -- Fax Number FYRC -- Current Fiscal Year End Month GGROUP -- GIC Groups GIND -- GIC Industries GSECTOR -- GIC Sectors GSUBIND -- GIC
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Marginal Costing Introduction The Cost of a product of comprises of materials‚ labour‚ and over heads. On the basis of variability they can be broadly classified as fixed and variable costs. Fixed costs are those costs which remain constant at all levels of production within a given period of time. In other words‚ a cost that does not change in total but become. Progressively smaller per unit when the volume of production increases is known as fixed cost. it is also called period cost eg. Rent
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Introduction of Standard costing 2. : CIMA { } 3. : Advantages of Standard costing 4. : Limitation of standard costing 5. : Types of standard costing 6. : Examples of standard costing 7. : Variance analysis 8. : Types of analysis 9. : Refferences 10. : Conclusion Standard Costing and Variance Analysis Introduction MEANING OF STANDARD COST AND STANDARD COSTING Standard Cost The
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There are a large variety of ways that students prefer to learn. I surveyed 41 students asking them how they preferred to learn. As it can be seen on the graph‚ 14 out of the 41 students that were surveyed‚ preferred to learn from “hands on activities”‚ 10 out of the 41 students surveyed preferred to learn visually‚ 7 out of the 41 students surveyed‚ preferred to learn by note taking‚ 1 out of the 41 students that were surveyed‚ preferred to learn auditorily. The students that told me that
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ARBSORPTION COSTING STATEMENT DETAILS COST PER SYSTEM Systems Mist cooling Water mist OAR $1500/hrs Variable cost $ 1 450‚00 $ 1 254‚00 Fixed Overhead cost $ 4 500‚00 $ 5 400‚00 Total unit cost $ 5 950‚00 $ 6 654‚00 Traditional Absorption Costing Income Statement
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Two-Variable Inequality (YOUR NAME HERE) MAT 221 (YOUR PROFESSOR ’S NAME HERE) February 10‚ 2014 Two-Variable Inequality We use inequalities when there is a range of possible answers for a situation. That’s what we are interested in when we study inequalities‚ possibilities. We can explore the possibilities of an inequality using a number line which is sufficient in simple situations‚ such as inequalities with just one variable. But in more complicated circumstances‚ like those with two variables
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