Product and Service Costs Output represents one of the most important cost objects. There are two types of output: products and services. Products are goods produced by converting raw materials through the use of labor and indirect manufacturing resources‚ such as the manufacturing plant‚ land‚ and machinery. Televisions‚ hamburgers‚ automobiles‚ computers‚ clothes‚ and furniture are examples of products. Services are tasks or activities performed for a customer or an activity performed by a customer
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EPS Accounting Report: Development and Problems Earnings per share is the portion of a company’s profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock. The computation of earnings per share is income minus preferred stock dividends divided by weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding at the end of the period. Earning per share is considered to be the single most important metric to determine a company’s profitability which is crucial to the decision making of potential
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Negotiation‚ Organization and Markets Harvard University Working Paper No. 04-26 Agency Costs of Overvalued Equity Michael C. Jensen Harvard Business School; The Monitor Company; Social Science Electronic Publishing (SSEP)‚ In. This paper can be downloaded without charge from the Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=480421 MICHAEL C. JENSEN April 2004 Agency Costs of Overvalued Equity Michael C. Jensen mjensen@hbs.edu Jesse Isidor Straus
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version - imagine I have 1 million bottles in my drinks cupboard (which alas I do not ). If one of them is vodka and the rest are gin‚ then the vodka is "1 part per million". If I go and swap some more gin bottles for vodka‚ so that I end up with 23 bottles of vodka and 999 977 gin‚ (so still a million in total)‚ then the vodka is now "23 parts per million" 2) Relating it to other units Returning to my hypothetical drinks cupboard - or a slightly more realistic version. If it actually contains 100 bottles
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Per capita income as a measure of prosperity Per capita income is often used as average income‚ a measure of the wealth of the population of a nation‚ particularly in comparison to other nations. Per capita income is often used to measure a country’s standard of living. It is usually expressed in terms of a commonly used international currency such as the Euro or United States dollar‚ and is useful because it is widely known‚ easily calculated from readily-available GDP and population estimates
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3 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Learning Objectives 1. Explain the features of cost-volumeprofit (CVP) analysis 2. Determine the breakeven point and output level needed to achieve a target operating income 3. Understand how income taxes affect CVP analysis 4. Explain how managers use CVP analysis in decision making 5. Explain how sensitivity analysis helps managers cope with uncertainty 6. Use CVP analysis to plan variable and fixed costs 7. Apply CVP analysis to a company producing multiple
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Embodiment refers to how the body and its processes‚ such as‚ perception‚ effect the development of the human functioning. In the late 1970s and early 1980s focus was shifted from symbolic or interpretive anthropology to practice-oriented approaches. Until then‚ the body was both a transmitter and a receiver of cultural knowledge. However‚ the body has been studied as a concept (i.e. a discursive object) than as a material presence. Bourdieu’s work suggests that mediation between the person and their
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Furthermore‚ Per Seyersted’s work said‚ “ Kate Chopin concentrates mainly on the biological aspects of woman’s situation‚ while the other writers are more concerned with the socioeconomic forces shaping her life.” The Awakening is divergent to Sister Carrie‚ Maggie‚ Rose and McTeague. By comparing those literary novels‚ readers are able to see that women tend to indulge in wealth‚ men‚ and materialistic goods‚ unlike Edna in The Awakening‚ who was able to avoid wealth and lived in pigeon house. Per Seyersted’s
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to affect my bright career lying ahead of me. Question 3-What would have been the impact had you not behaved ethically in this situation If I had behaved I unethically and accepted the bribe and my superior later found it out it was going to cost my career‚ as my superior was going to tell our college assessors about my behaviour resulting in expulsion from the programme. Furthermore‚ deserving suppliers could have lost the tender thus creating an uneven level
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runs a small pottery firm. He hires one helper at $12‚000 per year‚ pays annual rent of $5‚000 for his shop‚ and spends $20‚000 per year on materials. He has $40‚000 of his own funds invested in equipment (pottery wheels‚ kilns‚ and so forth) that could earn him $4‚000 per year if alternatively invested. He has been offered $15‚000 per year to work as a potter for a competitor. He estimates his entrepreneurial talents are worth $3‚000 per year. Total annual revenue from pottery sales is $72‚000
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