Introduction‚ Review of Accounting Process & Financial Statements Part I • Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles or U.S. GAAP refer to the standard framework of guidelines for financial accounting used in any given jurisdiction; generally know as Accounting Standards. GAAP includes the standards‚ conventions‚ and rules accountants follow in recording and summarizing‚ and in the preparation of financial statements (Wikipedia‚ n.d.). Although quite
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Chapter 5: Essentials of Financial Statement Analysis Evaluating accounting “quality” How do we define financial reporting quality? Qualitative characteristics of accounting Information: Understandability Decision usefulness Reliability Relevance Consistency Comparability 1 Attributes of High Quality Financial Reporting Financial reporting (earnings) quality has been considered positively associated with the following: High persistence of earnings and cash flows
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Why are accurate financial statements important for outside business interests? Matt ACC 205: Principles of Accounting I Professor Kaplan Ashford University December 22‚ 2011 Accounting is specifically “a system by which economic information is identified‚ recorded‚ summarized and reported for the use of decision makers”; however‚ accounting involves interpretation and analyzing of all financial information‚ including taxing‚ personal financial information and investment (Alba
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Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) Brief for the City of Topeka‚ Kansas Abstract The comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR) is prepared by governments—state‚ city‚ county‚ or municipalities—that allows the citizenry the opportunity to review the performance of fiscal responsibilities with all funds and activities of the primary government. Although CAFR is not mandated‚ it is encouraged‚ with adherence and publication for prepared statements and disclosures in accordance with
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from this it needs to increase the financial leverage ratio and the return on the equity as well as the capital. Contents Executive Summary 1 Introduction 3 Purpose 3 Scope 3 Methodology 3 Assumptions 3 Limitation 3 Company overview 3 Economic Framework 3 Financial Analysis 3 Ratio Analysis 3 Activity Analysis 3 Profitability Analysis 3 Liquidity Analysis 4 Long Term Debt and Solvency 4 Du Pont Analysis 4 Cash Flow Analysis 4 Prospective Analysis 5 Sales and
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Accounting and financial statement • Business going concern- dobry interes = IT WILL CONTINUE INTO THE FUTURE Current market value of its fixed assets is irrelevant‚ they’re not for sale. Fixed assets-środki trwałe. • NET BOOK VALUE->>Historical cost accounting = assets at original purchase price –accumulated depreciation charges. WARTOŚĆ KSIĘGOWA NETTO historyczna kalkulacja kosztów = aktywa w oryginalnej cenie zakupu-zgromadzone odpisy amortyzacyjne
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FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS ACCT 7815 MID-TERM EXAM SPRING 2015 NAME: STUDENT ID: THERE ARE 30 MULTIPLE CHOICES QUESTIONS WITH EACH QUESTION WORTH 3 POINTS (TOTAL POINTS: 90) 1. Which of the following ratios is not generally considered to be helpful in assessing short-term liquidity? A. Acid-test ratio B. Current ratio C. Days’ to collect receivables D. Total asset turnover 2. Which of the following statements is incorrect? A. Current assets are expected to be converted
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CHAPTER 4 Income Statement and Related Information ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE (BY TOPIC) Topics 1. Income measurement concepts. Questions 1‚ 2‚ 3‚ 4‚ 5‚ 6‚ 7‚ 8‚ 9‚ 10‚ 18‚ 28‚ 31‚ 32‚ 33 1 1‚ 2‚ 7 Brief Exercises Exercises Problems Concepts for Analysis 3‚ 4‚ 5‚ 6‚ 8 2. Computation of net income from balance sheets and selected accounts. Single-step income statements; earnings per share. Multiple-step income statements. Extraordinary items; accounting changes; discontinued operations;
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Ratio and Financial Statement Analysis July 25‚ 2013 MGMT640 Executive Summary In corporate finance‚ both ratio and financial statement analysis are important tools that can be used in order to assess a company’s strength financially. They can be used in order to forecast a business’ prospective cash flow and ability to grow in the future‚ as well as a company’s strengths and weaknesses. Income statements‚ balance sheets‚ the statement of retained
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Chapter 13 … Analyzing Financial Statements Chapter Outline I. Basics of Analysis -- Transforming data into useful information for decision making. A. Purpose of Analysis To help users (both internal and external) make better business decisions. 1. Internal users (managers‚ officers‚ internal auditors‚ consultants‚ budget officers‚ and market researchers) make the strategic and operating decisions of a company. 2. External users (shareholders‚ lenders‚ directors‚ customers‚ suppliers
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