Price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) is often used for assessing the company’s stock price. P/E is determined by first calculating the earnings per shares (EPS)‚ which is the post-tax profits divides by the number of shares (Figure 1). Trailing P/E is equal to current market share price divided by trailing earnings per share for the past 12 months‚ whereas forward P/E is equal to current share price divided by expected earnings per shares for the next 12 months or next full-year fiscal period (http://www
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rare. As we learned earlier this year about the free market‚ price is determined by quantity of demand and supply‚ but with government intervention‚ prices may be controlled‚ quantity of supply may change because of subsidies‚ and demand may change if tax is added on products. Intervention may cause the market disordered‚ and also leads to unwanted harmful consequences. A several examples of government interventions are taxation‚ price control‚ and subsidizing. Tax is an amount of money placed on
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AND CONs OF INCREASING OIL PRICE 1. INTRODUCTION In this decade‚ the price of oil has been raised 3 times. The era of President SBY has the record of increasing oil price (premium). The policy was made by SBY has become pro and con between the expert of economic. Some people said that increasing the oil price is just can’t be done because it’s contra with UU‚ but government said that if we don’t raise the oil price it will absorb the APBN because the import oil price is higher and higher time
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PRICE GOUGING IMMORAL‚ IRRESPONSIBLE OR FULLY JUSTIFIED BEHAVIOUR??? By Alicja Weiss Abstract: Price gouging arises when‚ in the wake of a disaster‚ retailers roughly increase their prices for basic commodities to gain more revenue. The majority of people believe that price gouging is immoral others that it is a fully justified behaviour. The rationale of this document is to investigate a quantity of issues surrounding price gouging‚ and to argue that the widespread ethical
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overall demand for iPods. Price elasticity is a tool designed to identify the overall change in demand or supply of a product compared to the overall movement of price. For the sake of this paper‚ we will focus on the overall change in demand from consumers. Elasticity is calculated by creating a ratio of the percentage change in demand of a good compared to the percentage change in price. If the percentage change in demand is greater than the percentage change in price‚ the product would have a
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SYNOPSIS Thesis Topic: How can globalization influence the Standardization of International Marketing Strategies? Introduction One of the most intriguing discourses in the field of contemporary marketing management is the standardization of international marketing strategies. The intent of this paper is to examine the standardization of marketing elements within a multinational marketing strategy. A majority view among international marketers is that each national is unique and thus each must
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and their competitive organizations set the prices for their industry. “Because of their “fewness‚” oligopolies have considerable control over their prices‚ but each must consider the possible reaction of rivals to its own pricing‚ output‚ and advertising decisions” (Brue et al‚ 2009). The two main competitors for the McDonald’s corporation are Burger King and Wendy’s. The pricing summaries for all three organizations are very similar. With prices fairly consistent‚ how are companies competing
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http://www.npr.org/blogs/money/2012/11/15/165143816/why-coke-cost-a-nickel-for-70-years Why Coke Cost A Nickel For 70 Years by David Kestenbaum November 15‚ 2012 4:00 AM Listen to the Story Always Five Cents * 1905: An oilcloth sign. The Coca-Cola Company * 1907: Change receivers like this one were used at cash registers to hold change made for customers. The Coca-Cola Company * 1922: A print ad in the Saturday Evening Post. The Coca-Cola Company 1936: An ad highlighting
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be explaining today. Those subjects are: 1. Private goods and the Free Market System. 2.The Price Mechanism and the Invisible Hand 3. Public goods and the market failure 4. Public hand and the government failure. Before we go into the details‚ let me briefly give you the overview. First we have to approach these questions by asking ourselves… What do we mean by Exclusive? Of course‚ the word exclusive can be heard on a regular basis. For example‚ an exclusive interview with Professor Kim. Then what
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PRICE DISCRIMINATION : A pricing strategy that charges customers different prices for the same product or service. In pure price discrimination‚ the seller will charge each customer the maximum price that he or she is willing to pay. In more common forms of price discrimination‚ the seller places customers in groups based on certain attributes and charges each group a different price. Price discrimination involves market segmentation. A firm price discriminates when it charges different prices
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