Prices & Markets Lecture 1: Demand & Supply © Martin Byford 2012 Definition: Economics /iːkəәˈnɒmɪks‚ ɛk-/ noun The social science that analyses the production‚ distribution and consumption of goods and services given unlimited wants and scarce resources. ORIGIN late 16th cent. (denoting the science of household management): from ta oikonomika‚ the name of a treatise by Aristotle (or his student Theophrastus). Definition: Microeconomics /ˌmʌɪkrəәʊ-/ noun That part of economics concerned
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The Cause and Effect of Oil Price Hike to the Price of Commodities that Affect the Firms and Consumers Introduction Oil is very important as it one of major sources of energy. With oil there is fuel that is made to run or vehicles‚ buses‚ airplanes‚ to run machineries and plants and to heat hour homes. We have this unlimited need for oil but like any other natural resources‚ it is limited. One day in the future it is possible that we’ll run out of oil. So as ordinary consumers we just accept
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Unit 4: Seminar – Price Controls Unit 4: Seminar – Price Controls Juan Ujueta Kaplan University BU224: Microeconomics Professor: Vilma Vallillee August 1‚ 2012. Price Controls Despite the fact that all markets tend to move into equilibrium‚ there might be occasions when neither buyers‚ nor sellers are satisfied with that equilibrium. Even at an equilibrium point buyers will contest their cases that prices should be go down‚ and sellers contest their
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Fluctuating Gas Prices Kyle Bonzelaar Davenport University Gas prices have been on a rapid rise the last few years and not many people are happy with it. It limits those on a budget for how much they can do and how much they are willing to drive. Lately‚ gas prices have been fluctuating in price and going up but are more recently going back down‚ which gives people a little more flexibility at times in their schedule. It lets people do things such as travel and more‚ that they were not able
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To raise more revenue‚ Nobody State University increases its tuition so‚ this would not increase the revenue but it would decrease the revenue. If one increase then the other would definitely decrease. No it would definitely not result into more revenue to have more revenue Nobody State University would have to decline some enrollments in order to increase the revenue. Most likely Nobody States University will not decline enrollment so the cost of tuition would definitely be increased. Under
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because price discrimination enables firms to make more profit‚ firms‚ but not consumers‚ benefit from price discrimination Price discrimination is where a firm changes different consumers different prices for the same service. Consumer Surplus is the difference between what the consumer is willing to pay and the price they actually have to pay. In all three degrees of price discrimination firms are able to make more profit and eliminate any excess capacity they may have. Firms are able
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Five (5) price adjustment strategies Discount and allowance pricing This is when companies adjust their price to reward customer for certain response. Such as early payment of bills and buy one get one half price or free. The many form of discount include a cash payment discount‚ a price reduction to buyers who pay their bills promptly. For examples “2/10 net 30‚” this means although payment is due within 30 days‚ the buyer can deduct 2 percent if the bill is paid within 10 days. Also buyers
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low price. The IKEA business idea is: ‘We shall offer a wide range of well-designed‚ functional home furnishing products at prices so low that as many people as possible will be able to afford them.’ IKEA targets price-conscious young couples and families who are willing and able to transport and assemble furniture kits. The low-price strategy‚ seeks to achieve a lower price than competitors while maintaining similar perceived product or service benefits to those offered by competitors‚ price is not
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Why Did Global Food Prices Rise? For the last 25 years global food prices have been falling‚ driven by the increased productivity and output of the farm sector worldwide. In 2007‚ this came to an abrupt end as global food prices soared. By September 2007‚ the world price of wheat rose to over $400 a ton-the highest ever recorded and up from $200 a ton in May. The price of corn (maize) surged to $175 a ton‚ some 60 percent above its average for 2006. An index of food prices‚ adjusted for inflation
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and their competitive organizations set the prices for their industry. “Because of their “fewness‚” oligopolies have considerable control over their prices‚ but each must consider the possible reaction of rivals to its own pricing‚ output‚ and advertising decisions” (Brue et al‚ 2009). The two main competitors for the McDonald’s corporation are Burger King and Wendy’s. The pricing summaries for all three organizations are very similar. With prices fairly consistent‚ how are companies competing
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