Dominguez Fall 2012 Final Examination for Theoretical Issues of Marketing (Doctoral Course) Nov. 28‚ 2012 Essay questions for “ An Eclectic Theory of Choice of International Entry Mode ” 1. What are the major variables that affect the decision of entry mode? Should they be weighted equally? Why yes or why no? 2. Given that different variables may pull the MNC in the different directions‚ what approach is suggested by the authors? 3. What theories have been taken as the basis for conceptualization
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Why Has IPO Underpricing Changed Over Time? Tim Loughran and Jay Ritter* lu the l9SOs. the average first-day rcliirn on inilial public offerings (IPOs) was 7%‚ The average firsl-day return doubled to almost I5 ’ ’ ’i during 1990-1998. before jumping to 65% during Ihe internet bubble years of 1999-2000 and then reverting la / i % during 2001-2003. We attribute much of the higher underpricing during the bubble period to a changing issuer objective function. We argue that in the later periods there
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Strategies EXTERNAL ANALYSIS PESTEL ANALYSIS Political factors: -restriction and regulation of imports‚ exports and trade tariffs decide whether a company can compete globally: eg. GATT agreement in 1989‚ Mexico-open marketplace‚ enabled Cemex to expand globally. - governments may decide to nationalize or privatize the cement production; eg. Venezuela nationalized cement production. - political stability of a country will highly affect the performance of the industry Economic factors
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Corporate Social Responsibility: A closer look at the social performance of CEMEX The relationship between natural environment and industries has often been named ‘dysfunctional’. An increase in the levels of awareness of the society towards activities of companies‚ both positive and negative‚ has pushed corporations to address to their corporate social responsibilities. Industrial Pollution has been a concern for the society. The effects of companies’ actions on the environment are constantly
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INTRODUCTION Cemex‚ the Mexico’s global giant‚ has been famous worldwide for its high quality products and reliable services in cement industry. It is the third biggest company that operates in US‚ Europe‚ Africa‚ the Middle East and Asia. The company produces and distributes cement‚ ready-mix concrete‚ aggregates and related building materials in more than 50 countries and maintains trade relationships with more than 100 nations. Cemex was founded in Mexico in 1906 but its worldwide presence has begun
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“Assess the merits and demerits of international licensing as a mode of entry into new markets” Disney does not have to produce t-shirts‚ USB sticks and even waffles with Mickey Mouse’s happy face on it. Instead‚ it can license the right to use its famous character to different companies around the globe and enjoy the hefty royalties‚ which in 2010 totaled 28.6 billion dollars (Rorie‚ 2011). Does it then mean that licensing as a mode of entry into foreign markets is the best option available? Not necessarily
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Introduction: CEMEX which is one of the largest cement producers in the world was founded in 1906 by Lorenzo Zambrano Gutierrez near Monterrey in Northern Mexico. It was initially named as Cementos Hidalgo. CEMEX remained a domestic company till 1960. During this period it acquired company called Cementos Portland Monterrey and merged with Cementos Mexicanos. In 1982 when the economic crisis hit Mexico‚ the government was forced to liberalize its economy which allowed CEMEX to attract foreign investment
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Questions 1. What benefits have CEMEX and the other global competitors in cement derived from globalization? More broadly‚ how can cross-border activities add value in an industry as apparently localized as cement? CEMEX and their competitors have realized many benefits from globalization. The first of these was a reduction on tariffs associated with exporting their product. If the manufacturer has a localized facility‚ they do not have to pay export tariffs on the delivery of cement. Next
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group (2013ii) up_honors_best_apprentices.html Volkswagen group (2013iii) VW ’s rise to global No. 1 remains elusive as U.S. sales disappoint (2013‚ October 23). Automotive News http://www.autonews.com/article/20131031/COPY01/310319925/#axzz2qYcUoNmu Why foreign cars are expensive in China (2012) http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20130805000005&cid=1102 World Ranking of manufacturers (2012) http://www.oica.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/worldpro2012-modification-ranking.pdf 10
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(MNE)‚ is currently in the planning stages of establishing a Greenfield which is an investment that establishes a production or service facility starting from the ground up overseas (Eitman‚ Stonehill‚ Moffett‚ 2004). In this paper‚ we will present a proposal to the steering committee comparing the advantages and disadvantages of starting operations in one of two selected foreign countries overseas. However‚ the steering committee has determined that one alternative must be a member of the European
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