DALAL & SHAH City Office East & West Insurance Building‚ 2nd Floor‚ 49-55‚ Bombay Samachar Marg‚ Fort‚ Mumbai - 400 023. India. Tel : + 91 - 22 - 22665251. Fax : + 91 - 22 - 22661503. Surburban Office The Regency"‚ Office No. 11‚ National Library Road‚ Bandra (West)‚ Mumbai - 400 050. India. Tel : + 91 - 22 - 26513540. Fax : + 91 - 22 – 26513539 www.dalalandshah.com ENGINEER & MEHTA (Chartered Accountants) Atlas‚ Khatau House‚ Ground Floor‚ 7/C‚ Moghul Lane‚
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Today‚ Americans use more electricity than ever before. The average American home consumes approximately 14‚000 kilowatt-hours per year‚ up from 2‚200 kilowatt-hours per year in 1950. The increase in energy consumption is due to electronic equipment‚ an increase in the number of appliances‚ size and their requirements for electricity. The growing amount of energy consumption means your homes‚ and especially older homes‚ electrical systems could easily be overloaded‚ and malfunction. Mister Sparky
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Chapter 11 Pricing Strategies Questions for Discussion 1. Which of the different product mix pricing strategies discussed in the text applies best to Payless’s new strategy? : The strategy for setting a product’s price changes when the product is the part of a product mix. Firms are look for a prices that maximizes the profits on the total product mix. There are five product mix pricing strategies for the firms. Product line pricing‚ optional-product pricing‚ captive-product pricing‚ by-product
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3 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Learning Objectives 1. Explain the features of cost-volumeprofit (CVP) analysis 2. Determine the breakeven point and output level needed to achieve a target operating income 3. Understand how income taxes affect CVP analysis 4. Explain how managers use CVP analysis in decision making 5. Explain how sensitivity analysis helps managers cope with uncertainty 6. Use CVP analysis to plan variable and fixed costs 7. Apply CVP analysis to a company producing multiple
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1. Introduction Pricing strategies usually change as the product passes through its life cycle‚ because there is constrains on the company’s freedom to price a product at different stage. The purpose of this report is to determine and elaborate the elements in pricing strategies of Dell’s notebook. 2. Key Objectives Price is the amount of money changed for a product or service‚ or the sum of the values consumers exchange for the benefits of having or using the product or service (Kotler et al
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Henri Fayol’s classic management functions are known today as planning‚ organizing‚ leading‚ and controlling. Planning is determining organizational goals and a means for achieving them. Organizing is deciding where decisions will be made‚ who will do what jobs and tasks‚ and who will work for whom. Leading is inspiring and motivating workers to work hard to achieve organizational goals. Controlling is monitoring progress toward goal achievement and taking corrective action when needed. Studies show
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Cost reduction Generally defined as the act of cutting costs to improve profitability. Cost reduction‚ should therefore‚ not be confused with cost saving and cost control. Cost saving could be a temporary affair and may be at the cost of quality. Cost reduction implies the retention of essential characteristics and quality of the product and thus it must be confined to permanent and genuine savings in the costs of manufacture‚ administration‚ distribution and selling‚ brought about by elimination
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approaches to establishing pay structures include: | | Approach | Common characteristics: | | Traditional (Grades) | * separate structures for each employee type (e.g.‚ nonexempt‚ salaried nonexempt‚ exempt‚ executive)‚ function‚ or occupation‚ * many ranges or grades (often 10 or more)‚ * narrow ranges (15% – 50% for professional positions)‚ and * small to moderate differences between grades. | | Broadbanding("Broad grades") | * separate structures by employee type‚ * relatively few
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CONTRACT AND RELATED OBLIGATION Prof. Hillman I) Theories of Obligation A) CONTRACT: Agreement with Consideration – Bargain Theory of Consideration Definition: A promise that is supported by consideration because the promisor gets something (extracts) from the promissee in exchange for the promise. Ex: I tell Alice I will sell her my piano for 400 dollars and she agrees. I promised my piano in exchange for something (400 dollars) therefore my promise is enforceable. 1) Bargained
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CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS IAS 11 – DEFINATION IAS 11 defines a construction contract as: a contract specifically negotiated for the construction of an asset or a combination of assets that are closely interrelated or interdependent in terms of their design‚ technology‚ and function for their ultimate purpose or use. IAS 11 – TREATMENT Where possible‚ IAS 11 applies the accruals concept to the revenue earned on a construction contract. If the outcome of a project can be reasonably foreseen‚ then
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