given EBIT. 12-2 Because Firm A has a higher fixed operating costs‚ its operating income will change by a greater percentage than Firm B’s operating income if sales change. Firm A has a higher degree of operating leverage than Firm B. 12-3 If sales tend to fluctuate widely‚ then cash flows and the ability to service fixed charges also will vary. Consequently‚ there is a relatively large risk that the firm will be unable to meet its fixed charges. As a result‚ firms in unstable industries tend
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Stock exchange A stock exchange is a form of exchange which provides services for stock brokers and traders to trade stocks‚ bonds‚ and other securities. Stock exchanges also provide facilities for issue and redemption of securities and other financial instruments‚ and capital events including the payment of income and dividends. Securities traded on a stock exchange include shares issued by companies‚ unit trusts‚ derivatives‚ pooled investment products and bonds. To be able to trade a security
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Micro Economic Essays Market Structure 1. Discuss how firms within an oligopolistic market compete. 2. Discuss whether monopoly is always an undesirable form of market structure. 3. Explain how interdependence and uncertainty affect the behaviour of firms in Oligopolistic markets 4. Evaluate the view that only producers‚ and not consumers‚ benefit when oligopolistic firms collude to try to reduce the uncertainty they experience. 5. Explain why contestable markets generally function more
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Indian Stock Market Authors:- Dr. Deepa Mangala Lecturer‚ Haryana School of Business‚ Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology‚ Hisar Mobile No. - 9416396883 Email Address- deepa_mangalabharti@rediffmail.com Monika Dhawan Student‚ M BA Final Year‚ Haryana School of Business‚ Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology‚ Hisar Mobile No.- 9896881380 Email Address- harshu_monika@yahoo.co.in ABSTRACT In recent years the testing of market anomalies
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Seminar Questions – Stock Valuation 1. How much should you pay for the preferred stock of the Dakota Doorknob Company if it has $100 par value‚ pays $8.50 a share in annual dividends‚ and your required rate of return is 10 percent? 2. NDV Corp.’s common stock is expected to pay a $2 dividend‚ which will grow at a compound rate of 4 percent indefinitely. a. If the market requires a 14 percent return‚ what should be the current market price of the stock? b. If the
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Co. If you look at the performance of various stock markets around the world it can be best described as a roller-coaster ride. The following is the chart for our KLCI as from December 2012. Notice how volatile is the price in the chart. It is of common belief that stock prices movements are as a result of changes in economic fundamentals such as interest rates‚ GDP growth‚ consumer confidence and corporate earnings. The movement of the market index like our FBMKLCI is a result from the individual
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PREFERRED STOCK VERSUS COMMON STOCK The primary advantage to an investor of holding preferred stock compared with common stock is that the preferred stock return is somewhat more predictable (more certain). The issuing company will generally make a real effort to try to avoid defaulting on the preferred stock dividend. Since the return to preferred stock is reasonably well defined and since the preferred stockholders precede the common stockholders (the preferred dividends are paid before the
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were paid annually? 7) Sharp Co. bonds are selling in the market for $1‚045. These 15 year bonds pay 7% interest annually on a $1‚000 par value. If they are purchased at the market price‚ what is the expected rate of return? 8) You own a bond that pays $100 in annual interest‚ with a $1‚000 par value. It matures in 15 years. Your required rate of return is 10 percent. 1. Calculate the value of the bond. 2. Calculate YTM Topic: Stocks 9) ABC Ltd paid a dividend of Rs 4 per share at the end of
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Firms did not flourish until the early 20th century. They emerged as an authorized structure and were granted exclusive rights to trade and conduct business in certain markets and products. The fact that firms are a different way to organize economic activities cannot explain explicitly and adequately the reason of firm formation. Many socialists and economists have given their interpretations of the conditions under which firms emerged and developed in certain ways in a specialised exchange economy
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LIMITED HOUSEHOLD PARTICIPATION IN THE STOCK MARKET PHENOMENON ANALYSIS TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 3 2. FACTORS THAT DETERMINE STOCKHOLDING DECISION OF HOUSEHOLDS 4 2.1. Wealth 4 2.2. Intelligence quotient (IQ) and cognitive skills 4 2.3. Education 4 2.4. Country 4 2.5. Information availability and ease to trade 6 2.6. Market trust 6 2.7. Age 7 2.8. Marital status 7 2.9. Sociability (social interaction) 8 2.10. Personal values 9 2.11. Life satisfaction 9
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