BALANCE OF PAYMENT (BOP) Introduction: Balance of payments (BOP) is a record of economic transitions between the residents of one country and the rest of the world during one year. The balance of payment like all balance sheets must balance. The items‚ which lead to‚ an inflow of foreign earnings are placed on the credit side of the balance sheet‚ whereas the items‚ which give‚ rise to an outflow of foreign currency are placed on the debit side. Definition: “Balance of payment is a systematic
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Inflation is the rise in the general level of prices. This is equivalent to a fall in the value or purchasing power of money. It is the opposite of deflation. Measuring inflation Inflation is measured by observing the changes in prices of goods in the economy using econometric techniques. The rises in prices of the various goods are combined to give a price index that reflects the change in prices of these many goods‚ where the inflation rate is the rate of increase in this index. There is
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in the foreign exchange market? (a) Inter-bank trading (b) Government transfers (c) Sale of good and services (d) Government purchase of assets (e) Foreign imports Answer: A (2) A country’s current account (a) balance equals the change in its net foreign wealth. (b) balance equals the change in its foreign wealth. (c) surplus equals the change in its foreign wealth. (d) deficit equals the change in its foreign wealth. (e) None of the above. Answer: A (3) The aggregate money demand depends
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Inflation Targets‚ Credibility‚ and Persistence In a Simple Sticky-Price Framework Jeremy Rudd Federal Reserve Board Karl Whelan Central Bank of Ireland July 23‚ 2003 Abstract This paper presents a re-formulated version of a canonical sticky-price model that has been extended to account for variations over time in the central bank ’s inflation tar- get. We derive a closed-form solution for the model‚ and analyze its properties under various parameter values. The model is used to explore
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Inflation: Inflation is defined as a sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services. It is measured as an annual percentage increase. As inflation rises‚ every dollar you own buys a smaller percentage of a good or service. The value of a dollar does not stay constant when there is inflation. The value of a dollar is observed in terms of purchasing power‚ which is the real‚ tangible goods that money can buy. When inflation goes up‚ there is a decline in the purchasing
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Introduction The debate concerning the usefulness of budgets continues to rage on. Many consider them fundamental to an organisations success‚ while others feel that they are obstructive in an organisations quest to optimise their success and they should therefore be abolished. This report is concerned with the advantages and disadvantages of budgeting and whether not it is still relevant in today’s environment. It will also look at the alternatives to budgeting such as “better budgeting” which
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Question 2: (a) Which of the following are final goods and services and which are intermediate goods and services? Please explain why in your answer. (4 marks – 1 mark each) (i) A new bulldozer to be used by a construction company; When a construction company buys and uses a new bulldozer becomes intermediate goods when it is used in the production of their products services in subsequent periods. (ii) A windscreen purchased by a motor vehicle spare parts supplier; Intermediate goods
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Discussion of the issues 2.1 Inflation 2.1.1 Definition of inflation 3 2.1.2 How inflation is measured 3 2.1.3 The causes of inflation 4 2.2 In the context of Malaysia’s economy 2.2.1 Inflation rate in Malaysia 4-5 2.2.2 Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Malaysia 5-6 2.2.3 Average monthly household expenditure in Malaysia 6-7 2.2.4 Salary growth in Malaysia 8-9 2.3 The impact of inflation on consumers’ living patterns 9
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national income accounting. It may be defined as “the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a given period by the factors of production located within a country” (Case‚ Fair & Oster‚ 2008‚ p.105.). Essentially‚ GDP is a measure of production of an economy; that is‚ it measures its economic performance. Despite this‚ economists often use GDP statistics as an indication of social welfare. According to Case‚ Fair and Oster (2008) however‚ this may cause serious problems to arise
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Battery Charger Kingsley Nwador ECT 598.001 Senior Project 10/15/08 A battery charger is a very unique and widely utilize device in the world today. Its applications spread from home consumers all the way to business owners and industrial workers. But what is a battery charger‚ one might ask. A none technical definition would be‚ a battery charger is a device used to recharger my batteries such as in my digital camera. Perhaps a better definition would be‚ a battery chager is a device
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