Unit-1 Q1. Define micro and macro economics‚ Distinguish between them‚ and explain the scope‚ importance and its limitations Ans. modern economy analysis has been divided into two major branches that is micro and macro economics. Micro economics means the economics system which deals individual economics unit on the other hand macro economics means the economics unit which deals aggregate as a whole that is national income‚ general employment‚ and total out –put‚ general price level etc. These two
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development of a nation? Clearly explain your position and HOW it does or does not make such contribution. Market economy and development of a nation go hand in hand. You can’t have one without the other. Take a look at any country from the United States to Nigeria. Each nation’s development depends on their market economy. Then take a look further into how wealth in distributed within a nation. This further explains that those that have wealth live at a higher standard of living. There would
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Types of Economic Planning Planning by Inducements Planning by inducement is often referred to as ‘indicative planning’ or ‘market incentives’ . In such type of planning‚ the market is manipulated through incentives andinducements. Accordingly‚ in this system there is persuasion rather than compulsion or deliberate enforcement of orders. Here the consumers are free to consume whatsoever they like‚ producers are free to produce whatsoever they wish. But such freedom of consumption and production
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SAU LECTURE NOTE ON ECO 213 INTRODUCTION TO MACROECONOMICS I COURSE OUTLINE 1. Nature and scope of macroeconomics • Macroeconomics defined • Why study macroeconomic • Macroeconomic theories • Relationship and interdependency of microeconomics and macroeconomics • Drawbacks of macroeconomics 2. National income accounting • Definitions • Concepts associated with national income •
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Ageing populations – the Economic and Social Consequences Two hundred years ago Thomas Malthus published his Essay on the Principle of Population‚ in which he predicted a future of gloom and doom for humanity. Population growth‚ he said‚ would outstrip food supply‚ leading to widespread poverty and mass famine. About 30 years ago the Club of Rome‚ an international group of industrialists‚ scientists‚ economists and statesmen‚ echoed his views‚ predicting that food‚ energy and raw materials would
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3 Major Economic Systems Economic Systems: There are 3 major mainstream economic systems‚ and they are: 1) Market economy 2) Mixed economy 3) Command economy. The distinction between them stems from their approach to answering the 3 basic economic questions: 1) What to produce? 2) How to produce it? 3) How to distribute it? ❖ Market economy: o All economic resources are owned by the people. o They decide how and where to channelize those resources. o The market forces of demand
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The Role of Agriculture in Indonesia Economic Development Indonesia can be categorized as an agrarian nation‚ where the role of agriculture in Indonesia economy really significant. Agriculture sector in Indonesia has a role in: (a) providing job opportunity for the majority of labor force‚ (b) producing foods for the nation‚ (c) raw material producer for industrial sector‚ and (d) strengthening food security and rural development. The role of agriculture becomes more important when Indonesia
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INTRODUCTION Elected officials in the nation’s capital are acting like zombies taking bites out of the national economic recovery‚ and infecting Florida in the process. In his final state economic forecast for 2013‚ University of Central Florida economist Sean Snaith‚ revised the positive economic growth trend for the Sunshine State because of the “antics in D.C.” “The situation in Washington‚ D.C. is looking more and more like a movie that is a hybrid of Night of the Living Dead and Groundhog Day
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Question 1: Briefly review the New Economic Policy of 1991. Highlight the landmark developments undertaken in the field of Public Sector Policy. Answer 1: New Economic Policy of 1991: Introduction: The New Economic Policy (NEP) consisted of wide ranging economic reforms. The thrust of the policies was towards creating a more competitive environment in the economy and removing the barriers to entry and growth of firms. This set of policies can broadly be classified into two groups: the stabilization
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Economic disparity‚ also known as income inequality‚ comprises all the inequalities in distribution of assets and income. Some economists affirm that the gap between rich and poor is the result of a well-functioning economy. In addition‚ studies have considered inequality something necessary and beneficial (Garret). Nevertheless‚ equality has shown to promote consumer spending and prosperity (Inequality: Recent Trends in China). However‚ governments cannot seem to decide on the morality and utility
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