Accrual Basis and Cash Basis Accounting Vannario L. McCray Accounting 290 A simple form of accounting is accrual basis accounting. When a payment is taken in after a sale of goods or services‚ a deposit may be made. When the time comes‚ checks are written because funds are available to pay bills‚ and the expense is recorded as of the check date regardless of when the expense took place. The main focus is on how much money is in the bank‚ the secondary focus is on making sure that all the bills
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THE ELEMENTS OF A CASH FLOW PROJECTION A capital budgeting decision is characterized by costs and benefits (cash flows) that are spread out over several time periods. This leads to a requirement that the time value of money be considered in order to evaluate the alternatives correctly. Although in actual practice we must consider risk as well as time value‚ to situations in which the costs and benefits (in terms of cash) are known with certainty. There are sufficient difficulties in just taking
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SOLUTION TO ANDREW–CARTER‚ INC.‚ CASE This case presents some of the basic concepts of aggregate planning by the transportation method. The case involves solving a rather complex set of transportation problems. Four different configurations of operating plants have to be tested. The solutions‚ although requiring relatively few iterations to optimality‚ involve degeneracy if solved manually. The costs are: [pic] The lowest weekly total cost‚ operating plants 1 and 3 with 2 closed‚ is
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1. Under cash basis of accounting‚ revenue and expense recognition would occur when cash is received and disbursed. Contrast cash basis of accounting with accrual basis. Give suitable examples. ACCRUAL BASIS OF ACCOUNTING - An accounting basis wherein revenue and expenses are recorded in the period in which they are earned or incurred regardless of whether cash is received or disbursed in that period. This is the accounting basis that generally is required to be used in order to conform to generally
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Statement of cash flows Cash is the blood of a business – it has to flow evenly. Holding plenty of cash is never a bad thing but there are exceptions to this as well. On the other hand‚ too much outflow in one area is the equivalent of getting shot and seeing blood pour out from the hole. The basic and key idea is that cash is what a company needs to be healthy and generate earnings. What Is Statement of Cash Flows? The Statement of Cash Flows (SCF) is distinct from the Statement of Comprehensive
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SUMMARY OF CAPITAL BUDGETING TECHNIQUES E A G C EDIRISINGHE - FGS/02/25/01/2012/044 COURSE MBA 61043- CORPORATE FINANCE SECOND YEAR SEMESTER ONE – 2013 Master of Business Administration Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies University of Kelaniya Course Instructors : Dr.P.M.C. Thilkarathne Dr.D.K.Y. Abeyawardena Corporate Finance - MBA 61043 CAPITAL BUDGETING TECHNIQUES Faced with limited sources of capital‚ management should carefully decide whether a particular project is economically
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Financial StatementsAnalysis of Statement of Cash Flow Master of Business Administration University of Kelaniya 1 CASH FLOW RATIOS • Cash flow ratios can be categorized as‚ Performance ratios Coverage ratios 2 Performance Ratios 1. 2. 3. 4. Operating Cash Flow to Sales Cash Return to Assets Cash Return on Equity Ratio Cash flow per share 1. Operating Cash Flow to Sales • Expressed as a percentage‚ compares a company’s operating cash flow to its net sales or revenues. • Gives investors
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CHAPTER 4 PART II: VALUATION AND CAPITAL BUDGETING Discounted Cash Flow Valuation The signing of big-name athletes is often accompanied by great fanfare‚ but the numbers are often misleading. For example‚ in late 2010‚ catcher Victor Martinez reached a deal with the Detroit Tigers‚ signing a contract with a reported value of $50 million. Not bad‚ especially for someone who makes a living using the “tools of ignorance” (jock jargon for a catcher’s equipment). Another example is the contract signed
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A business owner faces make many important decisions from the very start of establishing a business. They must determine what kind of business they want to be‚ whether to be a solo proprietorship‚ limited liability corporation (LLC) or a corporation. Once this decision has been made there are many different aspects that must be taken into consideration for the company to become successful and stay successful. One very important aspect is cash flow and how funds must be utilized within the company
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Free cash flow In corporate finance‚ free cash flow (FCF) is cash flow available for distribution among all the securities holders of an organization. They include equity holders‚ debt holders‚ preferred stock holders‚ convertible security holders‚ and so on. G. Bennett Stewart - the "economic model of value holds that share prices are determined by just two things: the cash to be generated over the lifetime of a business and the risk of the cash receipts”. GSB (1990)‚ “The Quest for Value”
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