Replacing the Social Model: An Endorsement of the Ecological Model of Disability I. An Unwarranted Epistemology of Disability: The Medical Model As aforementioned‚ this research argues that society perceives disabilities as something that is negative which is unwarranted and cruel. Here I articulate that an important source of that stigma attached to people with disabilities comes from the medical model (MM). In other words‚ I claim that the MM structures many negative societal perceptions
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I. THE THEORY OF THE IDEAS AND PLATO’S ONTOLOGY I. 1. The ontological dualism The theory of the Ideas is the base of Plato’s philosophy: the Ideas are not only the real objects ontologically speaking‚ but they are the authentically objects of knowledge epistemologically speaking. From the point of view of ethics and politics‚ they are the foundation of the right behaviour‚ and anthropologically speaking they are the base of Plato’s dualism and they even allow him demonstrate the
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Philosophical anthropology The study of human nature conducted by the methods of philosophy * the nature and essential characteristics of man * the status of human beings in the universe * the purpose or meaning of human life * whether humanity can be made an object of systematic study? Philosophical anthropology was formed by the Western European and primarily German philosophy in the first half of the 20th century Its central concern is the difference between the human and
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20062471 group #3 Platonic and Aristotelian metaphysics Plato and Aristotle are the names of the two philosophers who had so much influence on philosophy as a science. Plato and Aristotle are connected with each other. At 17 years Aristotle entered the school of the Plato. From the beginning Aristotle was strongly on the side of Plato’s principles‚ and then his views became more differ from Plato. In Plato’s school Aristotle got the important knowledge‚ with which he had opened his own‚ against
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“All men by nature desire understanding.” This is how Aristotle opens his famous Metaphysics‚ one of the greatest philosophical works ever produced. The thirst for knowledge has always occupied Western man at least since the time of Thales‚ and even though many different views and opinions about what knowledge is and how it can be gained have abounded throughout Western philosophy up to this very day‚ the fact that so many men have dedicated their lives to seeking knowledge on all sort of different
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If you decide to do the first option‚ you are required to pick one of the listed topics and write a philosophical essay according to the description provided for each topic. Second option: You can conduct a philosophical project and write an essay on the findings of the project. For this option‚ you need to become an “undercover philosopher” and interview 5 different people on a philosophical topic given in part c. The final outcome of your project should include the interviews results and your
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Philosophies of Education according to Ontologies Ontological philosophy takes ontology to be a kind of explanation in which the causes are basic substances‚ and the effects are found in the world. Given the existence of certain kinds of basic substances and basic relationships‚ it explains the things found in the world by showing how their existence is constituted by such substances and relations among them. In dualism there are two kinds of things that are real: mind/thought ‚ idealism‚ and
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The notion of Philosophical zombie is used generally in a thought experiment to support arguments against the idea of physicalism. David Chalmers‚ a famous philosopher of mind‚ adopts the dualism of Decartes that mental and physical things are entirely different and argues that a world of philosophical zombie is possible except they do not have any conscious experience. However‚ most physicalist’s responses refuse the premise of a zombie world is possible. Although the argument of Charlmer has received
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ATI504 s293848 Assignment 1 What is ’Australian Indigenous epistemology’ according to Indigenous academics? Background information-Knowledge means idea or information and data related to something. Basically there are two types of knowledge. They are explicit and implicit knowledge. Explicit knowledge is also known as propositional knowledge. It refers to knowledge about something. Example‚ knowledge about how to swim. Tacit knowledge is also called as objectified knowledge. Whereas‚ there is
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A DISTINGUISHED DISTINCTION 1 A Distinguished Distinction Gerald Johnson ENG 121 David Makhanlall November 17‚ 2012 A DISTINGUISHED DISTINCTION 2 The male and female body may look different in appearance‚ but they behave and react similarly internally. Most differences depend on the different hormones in men and women‚ mainly testosterones and estrogen. Hormones both affect and effect emotions and sexuality within the male and female
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