International MSc in Business Administration Managerial Economics Market Structures Part 1 Carlos Almeida Andrade 2013/14 Managerial Economics: Market Structures Part 1 Market Structures Firms may face different environments in terms of market structure: • number of firms • relative size of those firms‚ • their influence on market conditions (market power) • different technology and costs gy • information • demand conditions‚ etc. These differences have an impact on the choices
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Oligopoly Characteristics Oligopoly is the main form of modern market structure. The term "oligopoly" is used to define a market in which there are few companies‚ some of which control a large share of the market. In the oligopoly industry some major companies compete among themselves and the introduction of new firms on this market is complicated‚ because of the presence of barriers to entry. Products manufactured by firms can be both homogeneous and/or differentiated. Homogeneous products have
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TV dilemma How to become an oligopoly firm in soft drink market? (source: "A new-age drink war starts as Soda Flops‚" Time‚ December 18‚ 2000 There are many soft drinks in the market‚ yet the main suppliers of popular soft drinks are only two: Coke and Pepsi. The soft drink market in America is a very big business with annual sales of $58 billion. Coke‚ with its patented Coca Cola drink‚ enjoys the dominant role in the soft drink market‚ and runner-up Pepsi is always challenging Coke for the
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Executive Summary * Oligopoly * Definition * Oligopolistic competition * Characteristics of Oligopoly * Similarities & Differences between Monopoly & Oligopoly * Effects of Oligopolistic Competition * Models Defining Oligopoly * Dominant Firm Model * Cournot – nash Model * Bertrand Model * Kinked Demand Curve * Game Theory * Price and Non – Price Competition * Price Leadership * Worldwide examples of Oligopoly * Australia *
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1) Do you agree with Virgin Mobile’s target market (14 to 24-year-olds) selection? What are the risks associated with targeting this segment? Why have the major carriers been slow to target this segment? - As a group‚ we all agreed to this TM. We find this strategy suit extremely well with virgins advertising budget‚ as niche market will mean that advertising can be specifically targeted towards the target market rather than as a whole. Specific media vehicles can be used such as interactive
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OLIGOPOLY INTRODUCTION Oligopolists maximize their total profits by forming a cartel and acting like a monopolist. Yet‚ if oligopolists make decisions about production levels individually‚ the result is a greater quantity and a lower price than under the monopoly outcome. The larger the number of firms in the oligopoly‚ the closer the quantity and price will be to the levels that would prevail under competition. The prisoners’ dilemma shows that self-interest can prevent people from maintaining
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particular market is controlled by a small group of firms. ! An oligopoly is much like a monopoly‚ in which only one company exerts control over most of a market. In an oligopoly‚ there are at least two firms controlling the market. The retail gas market is a good example of an oligopoly because a small number of firms control a large majority of the market. An oligopoly is a market form in which a market or industry is dominated by a small number of sellers (oligopolists). Oligopolies can
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Market Structure of a Cosmetologist Nedra Dennis ECO/365 Feb.11‚ 2013 Matthew J. Angner Market Structure of a Cosmetologist We will identify the market structure of a Cosmetologist also known as a hairdresser. Also how a Cosmetologist differentiates from other alternatives and the competitive strategies that might be used by the organization to maximize profits over the long run. As a Cosmetologist which I am in‚ the market structure would be a sole proprietorship. As a sole proprietor you
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collusive oligopoly (10 marks) * * Oligopoly‚ is a market form in which where few sellers dominate the market for an identical or differentiated good‚ and where there are high barriers to entry. The market is determined by very few‚ however very large firms. The barriers of entry are very significant‚ as they include high initial fixed costs‚ access to resources and economies of scale and legal barriers. Unlike perfect competition where there are identical products‚ in an Oligopoly you have
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Porter Analysis Nokia 5 FORCES ANALYSIS The economic structure of an industry is not an accident. Its complexities are the result of long-term social trends and economic forces. But its effects on you as a business manager are immediate because it determines the competitive rules and strategies you are likely to use. Learning about that structure will provide essential insight for your business strategy. Michael Porter has identified five forces that are widely used to assess the structure of any industry
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