Investigative question: how are esters formed ? Esters are formed by the reaction of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid‚ usually in the presence of sulphuric acid to catalyse the process‚ or by the reaction of an acyl chloride with a carboxylic acid (this requires no catalyst and is irreversible without additional reactants) are the most common ways used. Others include reactions of certain molecules such as structural rearrangement. Apparatus: Plastic dropping pipettes‚ Beaker (100 cm3 or 250
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What is a Theory? We often hear someone say “That’s just a theory” or on the contrary - “In theory and in practice‚ it always works.” This term may indeed hold in itself a somewhat ambiguous undertone‚ and lead to confusion and misuse. Let’s look at the origin of the word; according to an etymology dictionary‚ theory derives from the Greek “theoréo” which means ‘to look at’‚ ‘to observe’. The definition tells us that one must firstly observe a phenomenon so that a theory about a certain aspect
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Organisational Purpose. Examples of practitioner‚ business and academic literature on the topic of organisational ‘Purpose’ show why the topic seems confusing to many business executives. If the ‘Purpose’ is to define the organisation’s reason for being‚ then which stakeholder group are we referring to? Stock exchange investors identify a different ‘Purpose’ than will customers‚ and different again to employees. Let us consider the full range of possibilities of the coffee-mug
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To Organisation Organisation is one important element of the management process. It is next to planning. In management‚ organisation is both the process as well as the end-product of that process which is referred to as organisation structure. Such structure acts as the foundation on which the whole super-structure of management is built. Sound organisation structure is essential for the conduct of business activities in an efficient manner. It is within the framework of the organisation that
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INTRODUCTION Just as organisations have goals describing their primary business objectives‚ they also have goals with respect to controlling how these objectives are met. These are the control goals of an organisation which are enforced through a system of internal control. Such a system enables them to adhere to external laws and internal regulations‚ prevent and detect fraud and continuously enhance the overall quality of the business. Independent of the type of organisation‚ these internal control
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Why organisations need to change and how change affects organisations: In today’s fast evolving world that is always looking out for changing so frequently‚ if any organization is there which thinks to get this pace slow would be profoundly disappointed. In fact organizations should embrace change to their system‚ as without change there might be some chances that businesses lose the competitive edge in the market and they would fail meeting the customer’s expectations who are the loyal customers
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Organisations’ to use team work effectively need to have teamwork as part of their culture. An organisation’s upper management approach‚ an organisation’s support structures for teams‚ and an organisation’s supply of experienced team leaders are three things which can support or impede a culture of teamwork. Upper management being visible are cultural symbols within an organisation. How they act and the language they use have a strong influence over the wider cultural tone. If this group do not
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TASK 2 MARKET PROCESS in KANIZ FATEMA s0227443 Explanation is the macro and micro environmental factors which influence marketing decisions in Sainsbury Macro environmental in Sainsbury Macro miens a large process is a recorded set of instructions. It used to repeat a series of commonly used commands with limited user interaction. Sainsbury’s is the chain of supermarkets in the United Kingdom. They have a large business market in around hull world. They are very careful their
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TDA 3:2- Schools as organisations 1:1- As part of the Every Child Matters agenda and the Childcare act 2006 every child age 3-4 is entitled to 12.5 hours of free early year’s education per week for 38 weeks of the year. This is government funded to ensure every child receives up to two years of free education before starting school. If the child requires more than 12.5 hours a week the parent is charged for this. 1.2- There are four main types of state schools which are fully funded by local
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Introduktion Begrebet organisation Side 10 * En organisation er et antal mennesker der samarbejder om at nå et eller flere fælles mål * Består af mere end en person * Mellem deltagerne foregår et samarbejde der på den ene eller anden måde er koordineret. * Rette sig imod at opfylde et eller flere mål * Muligt at afgrænse hvad der hører med til organisationen og hvad der ligge udenfor. Organisationsniveauer Side 11 * Individer; En organisation består af nogle individer
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