Why is God so important to Descartes’ philosophical project in the Meditations? Answer with reference to Descartes’ attempts to prove the existence of God in Meditation 3. The existence of God has an extreme influence on the majority of philosophical debate and questioning and no more so than with Descartes and his meditations. His meditations and his method of approaching philosophical questioning all derive from a rationalist ideology. Therefore he argues that all humans are thinking beings
Premium Metaphysics Philosophy Mind
liberal government. Along with that he has also made an influence in the certain areas‚ such as fields of theology‚ theories of education‚ and the religious viewpoints. Throughout the history John Locke have earned a title of “the Father of liberal philosophy” with all his achievements and ideas. His thoughts were the foundation for the revolution of new colonies‚ these kind of extraordinary thoughts
Premium Political philosophy John Locke Empiricism
What is the Paradox of the Ravens and why is it important? Science is a complicated yet extravagant division in the development of knowledge. Philosophers have tried to explain the complex scientific methods used to demonstrate the importance of how a scientific method requires immunity to criticism. A philosopher‚ who indeed‚ did question a method in order to gain a complete understanding‚ was Carl Gustav Hempel. Hempel challenged the theory of induction in which he recognized a problem with the
Premium Epistemology Scientific method Science
Adam George Philosophy 101 Fall 2009 “The Problem of Evil” Many people dispute the true intentions of God‚ himself‚ since the beginning of mankind. Opposing and concurring arguments can be just as primitive. Regardless of personal perspective on any indefinite theory‚ it is undeniable that the controversy between good and evil will inevitably exist. Two dominant philosophers discussed in “The Problem of Evil” are Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and David Hume. Both of these authors discuss
Free Good and evil Evil Theodicy
Educational philosophers were able to challenge conventional thought and bring wisdom that helped shape how we educate our children today. By doing so‚ we change how we see the world and how we learn. How we were taught has a great impact on every aspect of our lives‚ from choosing what we will do with our futures to how we treat one another. The three philosophers that I respect and admire are Plato‚ John Dewey and Paulo Freire. A combination of these philosopher’s ideas and ideals are what will
Premium Philosophy Plato Epistemology
Why Santa Doesn’t Exist Its winter and holiday season is upon us. For most people this means last minute shopping for gifts‚ unless you are a child and believe it’s actually Santa Clause who will deliver the presents to your Christmas tree on Christmas Eve. Those of us‚ who know better‚ that Santa doesn’t exist‚ try not to spoil the fun for little kids. The question still arises as to whether Santa still exists or not. A child would definitely say yes‚ but those of us who say no‚ don’t know the
Premium Ontology Philosophy Mind
1. Why‚ in Machiavelli’s view‚ was the implementation of change fraught with danger? Do you agree with his views? Why‚ why not? In Machiavelli’s view‚ implementing change is fraught with danger. He believes that initiating change is a very difficult process filled with risks (Graetz et al. 2011). I agree with Machiavelli’s view that executing change in any situation is filled with danger because change is an inevitable process where individuals are not prepared to take the risks involved. Change
Premium Political philosophy The Prince Florence
Socrates was a man that questioned all. He looked into the words people spoke discovering that they were mere soap bubbles. Why he did this‚ only Socrates knows. He believed that a life not looked into was a life that could have been done without. What did Socrates mean by this? Possibly that a life lived only on the surface was meaningless. If one could not dive deep into the oceans of his or her own thoughts it would be better for them to drown‚ so to speak. Perhaps the philosopher was trying to
Premium Plato Socrates Philosophy
make it an interesting game. I announced that I bet 100 million with Bill Gates that the squirrel is going to go left at the next branch. Surprisingly‚ the squirrel went left. I was happy‚ but my sanity told me that I wouldn’t get the 100 million. Why? Because Bill Gates didn’t take up my bet. He did’t say that he is in the game with me and is betting 100 million as well. 100 million might bring me infinite goodness‚ but it has nothing to do with me if it is not a stake. It is clearly wrong to say
Premium God Religion Faith
Mackie‚ in his‚ The Subjectivity of Values‚ argued for a moral skepticism by saying that there are no moral facts and that all moral judgments are simply wrong. In order to understand why he believes this it must be established what his theory is. Mackie claims his theory is an error theory concerning objective morality. Mackie argues that moral judgments “assume moral objectivity‚ which is itself wrong.” Mackie argues that moral objectivity must have two things in order to exist: intrinsic reason-giving
Premium Morality Philosophy Truth