contain a list of commands. It executes the commands within the file when you execute the batch file. The commands execute one by one. A command within a batch file can be used to start/run another application‚ for example you could start MS Word. Why batch files are useful? A batch file could be used to run frequently run commands‚ deleting a series of files‚ moving files‚ copying files etc. A simple batch file does not require any special programming skills and can be done by users who only know
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Definition of Operating System: An Operating system is a program that controls the execution of application programs and acts as an interface between the user of a computer and the computer hardware. Need of an operating system: When a program written in a high level language is executed by a computer‚ the following steps are followed… The compiler to translate the program is loaded in the memory. The source program is read and loaded in the memory. The source program is compiled into object program
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Toward a Cloud Operating System Fabio Pianese Peter Bosch Alessandro Duminuco Nico Janssens † Thanos Stathopoulos Moritz Steiner Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs Service Infrastructure Research Dept. †Computer Systems and Security Dept. {firstname.lastname}@alcatel-lucent.com Abstract—Cloud computing is characterized today by a hotchpotch of elements and solutions‚ namely operating systems running on a single virtualized computing environment‚ middleware layers that attempt to combine
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Review Questions 4.1 Table 3.5 lists typical elements found in a process control block for an unthreaded OS. Of these‚ which should belong to a thread control block and which should belong to a Process control block for a multithreaded system? Identifiers will appear in both thread and process control blocks‚ because both need to be identified. Processor State Information should belongs to process control block. Kernel will only interact with process not threads. Process Control Information:
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that apply.) Answer: a. sed‚ b. pr‚ 4. Which of the following is true of the pipe operator? (Choose all that apply.) Answer: d. It redirects the output of one command to the input of another command. 5. Because the data was formatted the same in two inventory files‚ you decided to combine their contents into one file. Now you want to determine if there are duplicate entries on consecutive lines in the new file. Which of the following commands enables you to find the duplicate
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GSIS Benefits | Government Service Insurance System Philippines Benefits Being a member of the GSIS (Government Service Insurance System) is among the greatest rewards of working in the government here in the Philippines. It’s not only about having sustainable retirement pension but also being secured and insured in your entire lifetime career. In this hub‚ I’m gonna discuss and sum up the benefits of being a GSIS member. After publishing about the SSS benefits‚ I’d like to say the GSIS benefits
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be calculated by using the above algorithm. ALGORITHM: 1) start 2) read the no of processes to n 3) initialize i to 0 4) if ia[j] then a) swap a[i] and a[j] b) swap at[i] and at[j] c) swap b[i] and b[j] 8) from i=0 to n do a) w[i]=s-b[i]-at[i] b) s=s+a[i] c) avg=avg+w[i] 9)tt=tt+avg 10) tt=tt/n 11) avg=avg/n 12)write the turn around time and average waiting time 13) stop 2) AIM: To write a program on Shortest Job First algorithm with Non-Preemption Description: Initially‚ In
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When classes opened on June‚1986‚ the pupils who enrolled were only 25 in the preparatory‚ where in Mrs.Erlandez started teaching as tutorial. The classes were so few that they have to stay in a small place to house her pupils. And in the year 1983‚ was the first Graduation Day for the preparatory. As years passed by many parents enrolled their child in Mt. Carmel for they do believed that this school will serve as the guide to have a great education and school for their children. In 1986‚ the population
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What are The Three Important Parts Of Unix Operating System‚ Explain Them? Answer: UNIX is an operating system which was first developed in the 1960s‚ and has been under constant development ever since. It is a stable‚ multi-user‚ multi-tasking system for servers‚ desktops and laptops. The UNIX operating system is made up of three parts; the kernel‚ the shell and the utilities (programs). THE KERNEL: The kernel of UNIX is the hub of the operating system: it allocates time and memory to programs
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Advait 1. If following equations? A) b) c) d) Aptitude Test TCS-1 Awareness Development Initiative is a root of which of the ‚ where b is a rational number‚ then 2. From the top of a tower of height 180 m the angles of depression of two objects on either sides of the tower are 30° and 45°. Find the distance between the two objects. a) b) c) d) 3. A amount of 20‚900 is taken as loan at 9% p.a.‚ compound interest. If it is to be repaid in 2 equal annual instalments‚ what is the value of
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