VIEWPOINT NEUTRALITY AND GOVERNMENT SPEECH Joseph Blocher* Abstract: Government speech creates a paradox at the heart of the First Amendment. To satisfy traditional First Amendment tests‚ the government must show that it is not discriminating against a viewpoint. And yet if the government shows that it is condemning or supporting a viewpoint‚ it may be able to invoke the government speech defense and thereby avoid constitutional scrutiny altogether. Government speech doctrine therefore rewards
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(British Gold Coast) and Malawi (Nyasaland). These countries held more than 30% of Africa ’s population. Other colonisers were France‚ Germany‚ Belgium‚ Italy‚ Portugal and Spain. During the time when African countries were colonised‚ the imperial powers exploited the resources there and left the countries and locals with little. Civil war is a big issue in Africa. For example‚ the Rwanda genocide was a mass slaughter of the Tutsis carried out by the Hutus in 1994. The UN accused Liberian
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What does it mean for gender to be a social category? For Evelyn Keller in her article “Just what is so Difficult About the Concept of Gender as a Social Category?” she illustrates gender as “existing in social space‚ and exerting force on the world through its power to shape the development of individuals and institutions” (Keller 721). With this description in mind‚ gender is an integral part of our society with the means to influence our institutions including the manner in which knowledge is
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WAYS TO MAINTAIN HEALTH Nowadays‚ there are more people suffering from various type of diseases. Although people today is having a more comfortable living than ever. The creation of scientist enable people today live in a high technology world. People can done most of the things by just sit in front of the computer at home. For instance‚ people can play games‚ online chat using webcam‚ online shopping‚ search for any information‚ and even made payment of electricity and water bills through
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The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28‚ 1919‚ and officially put an end to the war in Europe. No treaty has ever been so complicated and progressive. No treaty has ever had such a lasting impact on so many different nations. Ultimately‚ the terms of the treaty led to the United States rejecting it. Instead‚ it turned inwards‚ retreating to a sense of normalcy on the grounds of nationalism‚ rejecting it in favor of isolationism. However‚ Woodrow Wilson’s vision laid the groundwork for future
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19-20 The involvement in World War I is Woodrow Wilson was elected at the president of the United States. He kept American troops out of WWI. The United States tried to stay neutral but it was Germany’s use of U-boats that pushed America into declaring war. In 1914‚ war was declared in Europe and America adopted a policy of neutrality and isolation. Many approaches were adopted but the right approach was that Americans had the majority full support. Woodrow Wilson took control of foreign policy within
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Prohibition in America: A Lesson Learned? Infamous gangster‚ AL Capone‚ and many like him built their dynasty off a short period of time during United States history called Prohibition. Prohibition was a period where alcohol was not permitted in the United States‚ which lasted from 1920 to 1933. After the Revolutionary War‚ drinking was on the rise in the United States‚ and many orginizations were created to disuade people from becoming intoxicated‚ starting a new temperance movement (Lerner 96)
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more in the following text to help people better comprehend why Wegner was not insane and how reliable his work is to this very day. Wegener was convinced that all of Earth’s continents were once part of an enormous‚ single landmass called Pangaea. To describe continental drift & pangea‚ Wegner used geology‚ biology‚ and ecology; even though he was initially trained as an astronomer. Pangaea existed about 240 million
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Net Neutrality Ethical or Unethical? According to Lin Ray‚ net neutrality means no bit of information should be prioritized over another (“VCU Blog”‚ 2014). The origin of information doesn’t matter. Due to net neutrality‚ there are no restrictions on the internet currently. In other words‚ we can have free communication. The entire source of the internet is freely available for normal web users. Losing the freedom of internet access could result in restricted access to websites; fewer download rights
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that time‚ America had to tried to keep out of World War One – they had traded with the nations that were involved in the war – but the unrestricted submarine warfare‚ were introduced by the Germans on January 9‚ 1917‚ which was the prime issue that caused Woodrow Wilson to ask Congress to declare war on Germany on April 2nd. Four days passed by and the Americans joined the war on the Allies side. In 1914‚ war was declared in Europe; concurrently‚ America started a policy of neutrality and isolation
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