Mergers occur when one business firm buys or acquires another business firm (the acquired firm) and the combined firm maintains the identity of the acquiring firm. Business firms merge for a variety of reasons‚ both financial and non-financial. There are a number of types of mergers. Horizontal and non-horizontal are just two of many types. WHAT IS HORIZONTAL MERGER? A merger occurring between companies in the same industry. Horizontal merger is a business consolidation that occurs between firms
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Nextel communications Inc was established in 1987 its first name was Fleet Cell and changed to Nextel communication Inc in 1993. Nextel communication basically provided a wireless service to its customer .it was a publically traded company and its share were traded under the ticker name of Nextel on NASDAQ. Sprint was founded in 1899 it provided long-distance and local phone connections and internet Sprint catered to the traditional consumer market. Sprint Nextel merger took place in 2005 when sprint
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Mergers‚ Acquisitions and Takeovers in Indian Civil Aviation: A Critical Analysis By : Shubha Rathore Bhatia TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION OVERVIEW REGULATIONS GOVERNING MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS IN INDIA AVIATION INDUSTRY AND ITS CLASSIFICATION IN INDIA MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS: FACTORS‚ CONCERNS AND MAJOR ISSUES BASICS OF DOMESTIC AIR TRANSPORT POLICY CASES OF AIRLINE M & A IN INDIA CONCLUSION BIBLIOGRAPHY Introduction Mergers and acquisitions ("M&A") are strategic decisions taken for maximization
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Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and corporate restructuring are a big part of the corporate finance world. Every day‚ Wall Street investment bankers arrange M&A transactions‚ which bring individual companies to collectively form larger ones. When they ’re not creating big companies from smaller ones‚ corporate finance deals do the reverse and break up companies through spin offs‚ carve-outs or tracking stocks. It does not come as
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Anatomy of a merger: behavior of organizational factors and processes throughout the pre- duringpost-stages (part 1) Steven H. Appelbaum Concordia University‚ Montreal‚ Quebec‚ Canada Joy Gandell Concordia University‚ Montreal‚ Quebec‚ Canada Harry Yortis Hydro-Quebec‚ Montreal‚ Quebec‚ Canada Shay Proper Montreal Stock Exchange‚ Montreal‚ Quebec‚ Canada Francois Jobin Kruger‚ Inc.‚ Trois-Rivie Âres‚ Quebec‚ Canada Keywords Mergers and acquisitions‚ Organizational behaviour‚ Process
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Introduction With the accelerated internationalization‚ a great number of strategies and tactics are adopted by either multinational companies or regional firms in order to obtain global market shares as much as possible. Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) are one of methods for a corporation to grow and expand its global business. Globally‚ the value of M&A increased by 19%‚ up to USD 2.25 trillion in 2010‚ with amount of USD378 billion contributed by the emerging markets contributed. (http://www
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Mergers and Acquisitions The impact of mergers and acquisitions on business can be minor in some cases and larger in others. Companies merge with or acquire other companies for the purpose of making money. Sometimes these deals have a sensible reason for being made and other times they are dubious in nature‚ done for the sole purpose of raising the stock price. The sensible reason for merging with or acquiring a company is that it makes economic sense. Either the company is not streamlined‚ under-performing
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: THE TIMING OF MERGER ACTIVITY 1. Common Characteristics of Merger Movements Various environmental factors may contribute to merger movements Periods of high economic growth Favorable stock prices and financial conditions Technological change (ex. telephone‚ internet) Input price volatility (ex. oil industry) Legal and regulatory changes (ex. deregulation) Financing innovations (ex. junk bonds) That do not mean that all economic growth period has merger wave. In recession
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JEFFREY A. KRUG MAJOR WORK MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS VOLUME I: MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS I. Definitions and Concepts 1. Reed‚ Stanley Foster‚ Alexandra Reed Lajoux‚ and H. Peter Nesvold‚ The Art of M&A. New York‚ New York: McGraw-Hill‚ 2007‚ 4th Edition‚ Chapter 1‚ “Getting Started in Mergers and Acquisitions‚” pp. 1 – 8 (8 pages‚ one column‚ ISBN 0-07-140302-7). 2. Gaughan‚ Patrick A.‚ Mergers‚ Acquisitions‚ and Corporate Restructurings. Hoboken‚ New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons‚ Inc.‚ 2007
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Mergers and Joint VenturesSharod L. Edwards‚ Derrick Hubbard‚ Oriel Frederick‚ Michael Thompson‚ Charles Barker‚ and Valerie Carpenter ECO/365October 27‚ 2014Daniel PuenteMergers and Joint VenturesWhile companies are faced with many challenges one of the most challenging are when companies merge. There are several different types of mergers which these companies must consider horizontal‚ vertical‚ and conglomeration. A horizontal merger occurs when two companies from the same industry consolidate
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