conservatism ? Why is it also called the concept of prudence? Why is it not applied as strongly today as it used to be in the Past ? (b) What is a Balance Sheet ? How does a Funds Flow Statement differ from a Balance Sheet ? Enumerate the items which are usually shown in a Balance Sheet and a Funds Flow Statement. 2 . (a) Discuss the importance of ratio analysis for inter-firm and intra-firm comparisons including circumstances responsible for its limitations .If any (b) Why do you understand
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Chapter 3 The Balance Sheet and Financial Disclosures Questions for Review of Key Topics Question 3-1 The purpose of the balance sheet‚ also known as the statement of financial position‚ is to present the financial position of the company on a particular date. Unlike the income statement‚ which is a change statement that reports events occurring during a period of time‚ the balance sheet is a statement that presents an organized array of assets‚ liabilities
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and Indirect Cash Flows Marlene A Broaddus-Waddell XACC-291 June 27‚ 2013 The difference between direct and indirect method of cash flows are the operating activities‚ which is the first section of the statement of cash flows. The investing and financing activities sections has no reported differences in the presentation of the cash flows. The direct presentation of cash flows displays cash receipts and payments from operations‚ more or less like the actual statement of cash flow. On the other
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THE MAJOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHERS MEANS OF REPORTING. FININCAL STATEMENTS: The statements prepared to show the financial position of the business is known as financial statements. These statements provide financial information of an equity to internal and external users and decision makers. MAJOR FINANCIAL STATEMETS: The three main financial statements are as follow:
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business with Rs. 8000. 2) Purchased goods for cash Rs. 2800. 3) Purchased furniture from Godrej Company Rs. 1000 for cash. 4) Sold goods to Babubhai on credit Rs. 700. 5) Paid for postage stamps purchased Rs. 30. 6) Sold goods to Nanabhai for cash Rs. 400. 7) Paid to Navakal Rs. 500 for Advertisement. 8) Paid to Kishanchand for salary Rs. 1000. 9) Paid into Bank account Rs. 2500. 10) Withdraw from bank for personal use Rs. 300. Trial Balance - 9100 Problem No. – 2 From the following transactions
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Projecting Cash Flow Projecting cash flow is a vital aspect of managing a business. Cash flow covers expenses‚ which is why start-ups often seek financing or loans--to provide a base of capital to fund the business while waiting for cash flow. Here is how to project your cash flow. Estimating the incremental cash flow requires from the investment itself‚ acquiring and disposing of the investment’s assets and the cash flows from the operating the investment. Those affected by the revenues‚ expenditures
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strong correlation between estimated future cash flows and the value of a firm exists (Copeland et al‚ 1994 ; Brealey and Myers ‚ 2000; Jones‚ 1998 ). In their study of 51 highly leveraged transactions (HLTs) ‚ Kaplan and Ruback (1995) found that the valuations using the DCF methods are within 10%‚ on average‚ of the market value of the transactions‚ providing a strong relation between the market value and discounted cash flow forecasts. In addition‚ they found that the DCF methods perform at
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evening before discussion Be prepared to discuss the case in class (your answers‚ your analysis‚ etc.) 1 Valuation - Use NPV approach How to make investment decisions: 1. Estimate (expected) cash flows in each time period 2. Choose an appropriate discount rate 3. Use discounted cash flow analysis to calculate NPV 4. Make decision that maximizes NPV Fundamental principle: V(A+B)>V(A)+V(B) Value driver:1)Eliminate overhead 3) Leveragen brom dname Pay its=D(P)(P-VC)-FC V(Pinkerton after)+V(CPP
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Question 1 1. The following is Addison Corporation’s contribution format income statement for last month: Sales $1‚000‚000 Less: Variable Expenses $ 700‚000 Contribution Margin $ 300‚000 Less: Fixed Expenses $ 180‚000 Operating Income $ 120‚000 The company has no beginning or ending inventories. A total of 20‚000 units were produced and sold last month. What is the company’s margin of safety in dollars? $400 000 10
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costs and make pricing decisions using relevant informations. And than this report will assess the viability of a project using investment appraisal techniques and discuss the main financial statements. Compare appropriate formats of financial statements for different types of business. Interpret financial statements using appropriate ratios and comparisons‚ both internal and external. 3.1 analyse budgets and make appropriates decisions According to this data‚ Kaitai HK(GuangZhou) monthly budget increase
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