Telescopes Hans Lippershey (1570 - September 1619) was a Dutch lens maker. Lippershey is believed to be the first to apply for a patent for his design‚ a few weeks before Jacob Metius (a Dutch instrument maker and optician)‚ and making it available for general use in 1608. The telescope invented by Lippershey was composed of a convex and a concave lens‚ as this construction did not invert the image and had only a magnification of just 3x. Galileo’s telescope improved the original Dutch telescopes
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convex lens‚ by using the lens equation: 1/f=1/u+1/v * Independent variables: * Screen * lens * Dependent variables: * distance between the source of light and the lens “V” which is “X” value * distance between lens and the screen “ Y value” * Controlled variables: * ruler * screen size * source of light * Hypothesis: When the lens is displaced further away from the light “image” source the focal point is going to get smaller‚ and when the lens is approached
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Spherical power vi. with the slit in this position‚ the fog is reduced to best acuity. vii. the lens in place is the sphere power of the patient’s lens formula (pt’s final sphere) viii. the slit is rotated 90 degrees. This will fog the patient again viiii. the fog is again reduced to best acuity. The algebraic difference between the power of the lens in place at the end of this operation and the lens power in place at the end of step one is the minus cylinder power (c) Advantages - recommended for
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parts: Data part 2 After turning the light on‚ what two components allow one to adjust the light intensity of the microscope? Rheostat and the iris What structure holds the slide in place on the stage of the microscope? Spring load clip Which lens is in the light path? 4 x Of the stage adjustment knobs‚ the larger knob / Y-adjustment (on the top) moves the slide in which direction? In which direction does the smaller / X-adjustment knob (on the bottom) move the slide? The top y moves
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certain distance appear out of focus or blurry. Objects appear out of focus because those images are not projecting correctly on retina. The best treatment available for myopia are corrective lens that can manipulate those projections so that the images hit the retina where they’re supposed to hit. The corrective lens has a concave side that spread the light rays apart; which makes the images seem closer to the individual (Martini et al.‚ 2018‚ p. 569). 3. Mr. Drummond’s symptoms of vertigo appear when
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Lab #1 ‐ Introduction to the Microscopy & Observation of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Introduction Many of the cells and organisms that you will be studying are at the lower limits of visibility of light microscopes; therefore‚ it is extremely important that you attain critical lighting and focussing. It is also important to handle the microscope competently to avoid damaging either the microscope or the preparation you are studying
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diseases. As you saw in Activity 33‚ “From One to Another‚” researchers Alexandre Yersin and Shibasaburo Kitasato independently used the microscope to identify the cause of the bubonic plague. Compound microscopes—microscopes that use more than one lens—were invented around 1595. These first microscopes usually magnified objects only 20–30 times their original size. But as you will learn in the next few activities‚ even this level of magnification was enough to discover a world of new scientific
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Stero microscope low power instrument used in visualizing large objects at low magnification (5-50X); produces unreversed‚ right side up‚ 3-d image; unlike the compound microscope. 1. Prepare slide 2. Turn on transformer 3. Use lowest power lens 4. One eye closed‚ find and focus the object sharply 5. Close eye open the other 6. Keep both eyes open when viewing object Compound microscope Magnifies to about 1000 times with some modification‚ can be increase 2-3 times (but that’s about
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eld Introduc on Some objects are far too small to be seen with the human eye. However‚ by using a microscope many can be viewed in great detail. There are many types of microscopes that range from low–level magni ca on (i.e.‚ hand held magni ca on lens) to very high power magni ca on (i.e.‚ an electron micro scope). In the middle of that range lies the light microscope‚ or for our purposes‚ the compound light microscope‚ which uses mul ple lenses. The compound light microscope (Figure 1) has two
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rules. Background information • The measurement of specimen size with a microscope‚ is made by using an eyepiece graticule. This is a glass or plastic disc with 8 divisions etched onto its surface‚ which is inserted into the eyepiece lens. • The size of the eyepiece graticule remains constant‚ despite the fact that the image viewed will change its size depending upon whether high- or low-power objective lenses are used. For example a cell viewed with the x40 objective
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