Absorption and marginal costing (Relevant to AAT Examination Paper 3: Management Accounting) Li Tak Ming‚ Andy Deputy Head‚ Department of Business Administration‚ Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education (Kwai Chung) Introduction Absorption costing and marginal costing are alternative cost accumulation systems used to ascertain product or job costs for inventory valuation and cost of sales. Absorption costing Absorption costing includes both variable and fixed production costs in the
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standard costs in a departmentalized factory. Distinguish between actual and applied factory overhead. Standard Costing •The purpose of standard cost accounting is to control costs and promote efficiency. •It is not another accounting method for accumulating manufacturing costs‚ but is used in conjunction with such methods as job order‚ process‚ or backflush costing. •Standard costing is based on predetermination of what it should cost to manufacture a product‚ and the inventory accounts are debited
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ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING MODEL I. Definition Activity based costing (ABC) is an accounting method that identifies the activities a firm performs creating the real cause of the overhead‚ and then assigns the indirect costs of those activity only to the products that are actually demanding the activities. An activity based costing (ABC) system recognizes the relationship between costs‚ activities and products‚ and through this relationship assigns indirect costs to products less arbitrarily than
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VARIABLE COSTING Learning Objectives 1. Explain the accounting treatment of fixed manufacturing overhead under absorption and variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing. 3. Prepare an income statement under variable costing. 4. Reconcile reported income under absorption and variable costing. 5. Explain the implications of absorption and variable costing for cost-volume-profit analysis. 6. Evaluate absorption and variable costing. 7
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Super Bakery’s Costing Methods Assigning cost can be a tedious process‚ and traditional costing methods such as job order and process order costing systems will not accurately assign cost. Super Bakery‚ Inc.‚ a company that produces nutrient enriched doughnuts‚ had to restructure their costing system in order to appropriately price their products. It was eventually decided to use activity based costing (ABC). The virtual nature of the company made this costing method a more accurate tool for
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Airline Operating Costs By Peter Horder‚ Senior Vice President SH&E Ltd Prepared for: MANAGING AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE COSTS Conference Brussels‚ 22 January 2003 Agenda Introduction Current Airline Environment Airline Cost Elements Indirect and Direct Operating Costs Overhead Cost Control Balance Sheet Effects Reference Sources Conclusions 1 Introduction Current airline environment Safety considerations and costs – Security restrictions – Insurance implications Cost reduction
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Services Costing Solution Value Driver: Helps in identifying correct adoption of costing method which facilitates a transparent cost chargeback to Business Units (recipient of shared services) with granular insight of the cost constituents. Introduction: In today’s highly cost conscious environment‚ enterprise wide cost savings can be achieved by consolidating common work and infrastructure by using Shared Services units. But Business units often complain that Shared Services end up costing more
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Individual Project #2 Classic Pen Company Professor Vanover Management 30B 03/12/2013 Assignment #1: Assignment #2: The Production Preparation‚ Records Maintenance‚ Computer System Operation‚ and Records Keeping in Computer were the four new activities Dempsey likely have identified‚ which Dempsey interviewed the department head in charge of indirect labor and the manager of the Data Center and the Management Information System departments for information. Assignment #3:
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Running head: ACTIVITY BASED COSTING CASE Activity Based Costing Case David Welch University of Phoenix Accounting Capstone ACC/594 Tom Myers February 1‚ 2010 The selection of the right cost calculation method is of critical importance when it comes to determining the real product profitability. Activity Based Costing is one approach that can be used. Activity based costing is a managerial accounting system that determines the cost of activities without distortion and provides management
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ABC Business Coaching Launched Their Online Site Will Promote Business Coaching ABC Business Coaching has launched their online site and wants to expand their wings towards providing value-addition business coaching services that can help business to increase their bottom line. We had a detailed discussion with the higher officials and here are quick excerpts from the interview:- Reporter: Can you tell us about ABC Coaching? Official: Christopher Nobbs is a very experienced business coach and
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