communicated to the offeror. A contract comes into existence until or unless the acceptance is communicated. Moreover‚ the offeree must agree to all the terms of the offer‚ and the acceptance cannot be deemed or assumed. In Household Fire Insurance Co. v. Grant (1879) 4 Ex.D 216‚ a letter of allotment of shares which is applied by Grant is sent to him but never reaches him. The Court held that the contract was completed on posting and Grant becomes one of the shareholders of the company. Similarly
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and national levels. As an education manager‚ you are expected to provide the professional support and guidance that teachers need so that they can approach classroom instruction with confidence. This unit is intended to assist you to develop the necessary skills. Objectives After completing this unit‚ you should be able to: Define supervision. Explain the purpose of supervision. Identify the types of supervision in education management. List and justify reasons for planning school supervision
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Total Quality’ represents a competitive strategy. In other words‚ ‘Quality’ in terms of ‘Total Quality’ is everything an organization does in the eyes of its customers‚ which will determine whether they buy from this company or from its competitor. ‘Total Quality’ provides an umbrella under which everyone in the organization can strive and create customer satisfaction. TQM has emerged as a new and different way of managing business that allows it to provide quality goods and services
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PRINCIPLES OF COST CONTROL 1.1 Introduction Cost is important to all industry. Costs can be divided into two general classes; absolute costs and relative costs. Absolute cost measures the loss in value of assets. Relative cost involves a comparison between the chosen course of action and the course of action that was rejected. This cost of the alternative action - the action not taken - is often called the "opportunity cost". The accountant is primarily concerned with the absolute cost. However‚
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is the ability of a product or service to meet customer needs and exceed them. Implications of quality In addition to being a critical element in operations‚ quality has other implication: Company reputation – an organization can expect its reputation for quality – be it good or bad – to follow it. You are known by the company you keep! This statement does not only apply to individuals but organizations as well. Quality will show up in perception about the firm’s new products‚ employment practices
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Gatorade. Currently the product is available only in the 5 Metros. Situation : Mr Bharat Sharma ‚ RSM ‚ Northern region‚ of Tropicana beverages is seeking to expand the distribution footprint by doing a product launch in Punjab state. Towards this end he hires an ASM ( Mr Ranjan Saxena) who is asked to draw a sales plan ( What ‚ where ‚ how & when ) and also the resources required to execute the plan. Mr Saxena was asked to spend a week in Delhi to understand the product ‚ category ‚ industry
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INNOVATION ANALYSIS NIPPON PAINT CO. CASE OF ODORLESS PAINT PRODUCT Introduction 1. Purpose: In recent years‚ Innovation becomes one of the most important parts in the existence and development of every company. There are many research was establish to analyze the way to make an innovation‚ not only for the research’s purpose but also to help the managers of small companies can follow the bigger. This assignment was done to analyze a new product of one of the biggest paint manufacturers
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COMPANY BACKGROUND Pepsi is Pvt. Limited Company. It is a franchise of Pepsi cola international. It first came to Pakistan in 1960‚ but they did not do well at that time. So they packed off and went back. In 1969‚ Pepsi came back but still their appearance was not satisfactory in the market so they approached Pakistan beverages to take the franchise for Pepsi. And from that day onwards it took Pakistan beverages a period of 5 years to knock down coke from the No.1 position and in 1985 they
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CHAPTER 1 WHAT IS TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT? An organization planning the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) is about to embark on the challenge and opportunity of a lifetime. This adventure must surely change the organization. Total Quality Management can be the answer to both the customer’s plea for improved products and services and the organization’s quality and productivity problems. This chapter sets the stage for the conceptual understanding that is required before starting
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Best Total Quality Management of Bengar Industrial Corporation Total Quality Management (TQM) Employee Involvement Total quality management (TQM) implemented by Bengar Industrial Company involves the attitude of the employees towards work. They must be on time‚ and must not recur absences especially when a project is ongoing. The employees must be knowledgeable of the machines in their department. Focus on Customers Bengar Industrial Company provides services and produce products at its
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