ASSIGNMENT ON COST CONTROL AND COST FREDUCTION SUBMITTED BY‚ MOHAMMED NAFAISE E.K ROLL NO: 1600 COST CONTROLL & COST REDUCTION COST CONTROL The practice of managing and/or reducing business expenses. Cost controls starts by the businesses identifying what their costs are and evaluate whether those costs are reasonable and affordable .Then if necessary
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Materials Supplies Repairs 158 Product 103 Total Standard 88 1341 59 946 68 20 Other Income Actual Sales 67.05 10 Remove? - Yes OK to remove 5202 Effect on 2004 Margin if Product 103 dropped -2532 A drastic net loss -2543 2) They should lower the price due to the increase in Contribution Margin shown below: Year 2005 Price Unit Sales Total Sales Compensation Insurance Direct Labor Power Materials Supplies Repairs Total Variable Costs Contribution Margin CM per Unit Product 101 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
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Introduction Security defines as the quality or state of being secure as freedom from danger (safety) or freedom from fear or anxiety; it is something given‚ deposited‚ or pledged to make certain the fulfillment of an obligation. ”Far Eastern University (FEU) is one of the best educational institution in the country in the City of Manila‚ West Sampaloc‚ University Belt area is a nonsectarian‚ private university in the Philippines. It was founded as a domestic educational institution in 1928
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TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT Lecture I History of Quality During the early days of manufacturing‚ an operative’s work was inspected and a decision made whether to accept or reject it. As businesses became larger‚ so too did this role and full time inspection jobs were created. Accompanying the creation of inspection functions‚ other problems arose: • More technical problems occurred‚ requiring specialized skills‚ often not possessed by production workers • The inspectors lacked training • Inspectors
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Term Project Report Total Quality Management Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 3 2. Introduction 5 3. The meaning of quality 6 4. Understanding customer needs and expectations 7 5. The importance of quality 9 6. The evaluation of Quality management 14 6.1. Inspection 14 6.2. Quality control 15 6.3. Quality assurance 15 6.4. Total quality management 17 7. Important elements of TQM 19 8. How to introduce TQM 22 9. Levels of TQM 22 10. Sustaining TQM
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business. It is a part of what we do‚ not an addition to what we do. We integrate a commitment to human‚ environmental and talent sustainability into all of our operations. Doing so creates a blueprint for PepsiCo to develop‚ manufacture and sell our products in a sustainable way‚ giving us a competitive advantage in markets all over the world‚ which in turn drives long-term growth. Our company’s commitment to continuously improve the world in which we operate is not confined to PepsiCo associates alone
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Q: Is depreciation expense or depreciation cost is fixed cost or variable cost in nature? Fixed costs: Fixed costs are such costs that do not change with the change in activity level within the relevant range. Where relevant range can be defined in terms of time or activity level. Variable costs: Variable costs are such costs that change with the change in activity level . Coming to the question‚ depreciation expense or depreciation cost can either be fixed or variable and this depends on the
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In the books of a Company Cost Sheet for the period ended…….. Units Produced….. Name of the product unit sold…. Particulars Total cost Rs. Unit Cost Rs. Opening stock raw materials Add Purchases of Raw Materials Add: Expenses on Purchases of Raw Materials (octroi & duty) Less: Closing stock of raw materials Less: Sale of scrap or defectives of raw materials = Cost of materials consumed Add: Productive Labour Add: Outstanding wages Add: Direct Expenses( architect’s
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Structure Setting and Adjustment | Definition | A pay structure is a collection of pay rates or pay ranges.Structure setting and adjustment is the process of developing‚ adjusting‚ and maintaining a pay structure. | Purpose | Pay structures are used to help organizations: * maintain pay levels that are competitive with the external labor market‚ * maintain internal pay relationships among jobs‚ * recognize and reward differences in level of responsibility‚ skill‚ and performance‚ and
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TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT | CONTINUOUS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT | | Process‚ The Juran Trilogy‚ Improvement Strategies The PDSA (Plan-Do-Study-Act)‚ Problem solving method‚ Kaizen and Six-Sigma | | JOHN KIRUGUMI :B211/003/0003/2012 | 3/1/2013 | | INTRODUCTION Processes: Quality is a never ending quest and Continuous Process Improvement (CPI) is a never ending effort to discover and eliminate the main causes of problems. It accomplishes this by using small-steps improvements
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