strategies…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….6 Site visit and company report 7 Value chain 7 Research and development 8 Production 8 Marketing 9 Distribution 9 Customer service 10 Corporate Social Responsibility 10 Costing systems 11 Recommendations 13 Conclusion 14 References 15 Executive summary Cost management is a critical technique to every business firm; the main issue for manager making decision is cost control and profit maximization. This report
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Question 1: Define accounting. Answer : Accounting is a process of identifying the events of financial nature‚ recording them in Journal‚ classifying in their respective ledgers‚ summarising them in Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet and communicating the results to the users of such information‚ viz. owner/s‚ government‚ creditors‚ investors etc. According to the American Institute of Certified Accountants‚ 1941‚ “Accounting is an art of recording‚ classifying and summarising in a significant
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Allocate joint product costs according to the benefits-received approaches and the relative market value approaches. 3. Describe methods of accounting for by-products. 4. Explain why joint cost allocations may be misleading in management decision making. 5. Discuss why joint production is seldom found in service industries. This chapter describes the joint production processes and their outputs—joint products and by-products. Several methods are developed to allocate joint costs to joint products
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Cost Accounting Cost accounting is a step further to and a refinement of financial accounting in which cost of manufacturing and selling each product or job or rendering service is determined‚ not at the time of accounting period but at the time when the product is manufactured or any service is rendered. In simple words‚ costing is a systematic procedure for determining the unit cost of output produced or services rendered. It provides for an analysis of the expenditure which enables the management to
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LABOUR COST ACCOUNTING. It is concerned with identifying the amount of labour costs to be changed to jobs and overhead accounts. Where a manufacturing organization operates a job costing system‚ information on the labour costs should be properly captured from the following documents:- i) Job Cards: This is open for each job‚ when the job is started‚ the time of starting is entered on the job card and when it is completed‚ the completion time is also entered. The difference between the two
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ADM 3346A COST ACCOUNTING Solution Fall 2010 Midterm Examination STUDENT NAME: _________________________________________________ STUDENT NUMBER: ________________________________________________ 90 minutes INSTRUCTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. Books and notes are not permitted‚ except language dictionaries. Non programmable calculators are permitted. Put all answers in the question booklet Questions concerning possible errors in the exam only will be answered. Questions Max Points
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Week 4 Practice Quiz 1. Budgeting is the common accounting tool companies use for planning and controlling. Budgets a. provide a measure of planned financial results. b. focus managers’ energies on exploiting opportunities. c. help managers anticipate potential problems. d. enable managers to control through a set of specific activities with defined corrective actions. 2. [AICPA Adapted] Dewitt Co. budgeted its activity for October 2004 from the following information:
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occasion attire as well as stocking beautiful selection of new and pre-loved ball gowns suitable for school balls and formal occasions. This industry is characterised by low volumes‚ individual customisation and high profit margins. A job cost system is done to submit the cost information for the customers where in this case towards Marty and Drina. It’s also useful for determining the accuracy of Glitzy Ball Gowns’ estimating system‚ which should be able to quote prices that allow for the high profit margins
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ADVANTAGES OF COST ACCOUNTING 1. Fixation of responsibility: Whenever a cost center is established‚ it implies establishing a kind of relationship between superior and subordinates. Thus responsibilities are fixed on every individual who is concerned with incurrence of cost. 2. Measures economic performance: By applying cost control techniques such as budgetary control and standard costing it helps in assisting the performance of business. 3. Fixation of price: By providing cost data it
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COSTING 4-1 Cost pool––a grouping of individual indirect cost items. Cost tracing––the assigning of direct costs to the chosen cost object. Cost allocation––the assigning of indirect costs to the chosen cost object. Cost-allocation base––a factor that links in a systematic way an indirect cost or group of indirect costs to cost objects. 4-2 In a job-costing system‚ costs are assigned to a distinct unit‚ batch‚ or lot of a product or service. In a process-costing system‚ the cost of a product
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