On July 1‚ 2010‚ Rossillon Company issued $4‚000‚000 face value‚ 8%‚ 10-year bonds at $3‚501‚514.This price resulted in an effective-interest rate of 10% on the bonds Rossill on uses the effective-interest method to amortize bond premium or discount. The bonds pay semiannual interest July 1 and January 1. Instructions (Round all computations to the nearest dollar.) (a) Prepare the journal entries to record the following transactions. (1) The issuance of the bonds on July 1‚ 2010. (2) The accrual
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1/ Variable Costs: The variable cost will be 40% higher [ an increase of 21‚000 - 15‚000=6‚000 units] Direct Material used 1‚060‚000 Variable Costs: Direct Labor 1‚904‚000 Direct material used [ 1‚060‚000 *1.4] 1‚484‚000 Unit costs [ 6‚335‚600 / 21‚000] =$ 301.7 Indirect Materials and supplies 247‚000 Direct Labor [ 1‚904‚000 * 1.4] 2‚665‚600 Variable Cost/ Unit = 228.27 at both 15k & 21k units Power to run plant eqip 213‚000 Indirect Materials
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for this amount. | | 16 | Purchased copying machines‚ computers‚ and other office equipment for $19‚000. Paid $9‚000 cash and signed a note payable for the balance. | | 28 | Sold an item of office equipment (computer) to a stockholder at its cost of $2‚800. The stockholder paid $800 cash and promised to pay the balance within 30 days. | | 30 | Paid $5‚000 on the liability for the office equipment. | | 31 | Collected $500 from the stockholder who had bought the computer. | Answer:
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Types of costs Classification of costs: • Materials – costs of raw materials‚ components and other goods used. • Labor – cost of employees wages and salaries. • Expenses – costs which cannot be included in materials and labor. Variable costs – these costs varies directly with changes in the level of quantity‚ over a defined period of time. Fixed costs – are not affected by the changes in the level of activity‚ over a defined period of time. Semi variable costs – for example
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Exercise 11-1 (10 minutes) 1. 2. 3. Exercise 11-2 (10 minutes) Average operating assets £2‚200‚000 Net operating income £400‚000 Minimum required return: 16% × £2‚200‚000 352‚000 Residual income £ 48‚000 Exercise 11-3 (20 minutes) 1. Throughput time = Process time + Inspection time + Move time + Queue time = 2.8 days + 0.5 days + 0.7 days + 4.0 days = 8.0 days 2. Only process time is value-added time; therefore the manufacturing cycle efficiency
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Jordan Company Solution Jordan Company has two departments‚ X and Y. Overhead is applied based on direct labor cost in Department X and machine-hours in Department Y. The following additional information is available: Budgeted Amounts Direct labor cost Factory overhead Machine-hours Actual data for Job #10 Direct materials requisitioned Direct labor cost Machine-hours Department X $180‚000 $225‚000 51‚000 mh Department X $10‚000 $11‚000 5‚000 mh Department Y $165‚000 $180‚000 40‚000 mh Department
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additional costs incurred. Actual variable costs increased from $218 to $247.50‚ causing an unfavourable flexible-budget variable cost variance of $59 457. The next section‚ 3.2 Variable and Fixed Variance Analysis‚ will look into the specific causes of this increased in cost and resources consumed. Understanding the reasons why actual results differ from budgeted amounts can help Barnes better manage its costs and pricing decisions in the future. If Barnes have not been able to pass these costs on to
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Conceptual Framework Cost Accounting Cost accounting‚ as a tool of management‚ provides management with detailed records of the costs relating to products‚ operations or functions. Cost accounting refers to the process of determining and accumulating the cost of some particular product or activity. It also covers classification‚ analysis and interpretation of costs. The cost so determined and accumulated may be the estimated future costs for planning purposes‚ or actual (historical) costs for evaluating
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INTRODUCTION TO COST ACCOUNTING QUESTIONS 1. Management accounting stresses the informational needs of internal users over those of external users (the focus of financial accounting). Because of this perspective‚ management accounting provides information in a format that is flexible and relevant to a particular manager‟s usage. Financial accounting‚ on the other hand‚ must provide some uniformity in the manner in which information is presented for it to be comparable among companies and in compliance
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30) 1. Company A’s costs are mostly variable‚ whereas Company B’s costs are mostly fixed. When sales increase‚ which company will tend to realize the greatest increase in profits? Explain. 2. Crystal Telecom has budgeted the sales of its innovative mobile phone over the next four months as follows: Sales in Units July. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30‚000 August . . . . . . . . . . . 45‚000 September . . . . . . . . 60‚000 October . . . . . . . . . . 50‚000 The company is now in the
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