Hard Determinism vs. Soft Determinism By: Michael Soltys Determinism is the idea that occurrences in our life have already been determined and are a result of another element in the universe (cause and effect) and every occurrence can be traced back to the original state of the universe therefore nothing is random. Indeterminism‚ is essentially the opposite of determinism‚ humans have the free will to do as they please therefore nothing is predetermined. Now assuming one does hold the deterministic
Premium Determinism Free will David Hume
After William James’s students “got well imbued with the logical spirit” (William James 130) they began to question his belief in God because it could not be proven through logic and he had no evidence to back up his claim. This inspired him to write his essay “The Will to Believe” in which he attempts to explore and refute Pascal’s logical reason to believe in God‚ and William Cliffords argument that any claim made without strong evidence to back it is a morally wrong claim‚ despite what the truth
Premium Religion Truth Logic
XI. ATTENTION Whoever treats of interest inevitably treats of attention‚ for to say that an object is interesting is only another way of saying that it excites attention. But in addition to the attention which any object already interesting or just becoming interesting claims—passive attention or spontaneous attention‚ we may call it—there is a more deliberate attention‚—voluntary attention or attention with effort‚ as it is called‚—which we can give to objects less interesting or uninteresting
Premium Psychology
WILLIAM JAMES January 11‚ 1842 – August 26‚ 1910) was a pioneering American psychologist and philosopher. He wrote influential books on the young science of psychology‚ educational psychology‚ psychology of religious experience and mysticism‚ and the philosophy of pragmatism. He was the brother of novelist Henry James and of diarist Alice James. William James was born at the Astor House in New York City‚ son of Henry James‚ Sr.‚ an independently wealthy and notoriously eccentric Swedenborgian theologian
Premium Psychology William James Religion
Best Known For: Alfred Adler By Kendra Cherry Ads: Individual Psychology The concept of the inferiority complex President of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society‚ 1910 Birth: Alfred Adler was born February 7‚ 1870. Death: He died May 28‚ 1937. Early Life: Alfred Adler was born in Vienna‚ Austria. He suffered rickets as a young child which prevented him from walking until the age of four. Due to his health problems as a child‚ Adler decided he would become a physician and‚ after graduating from the University
Free Carl Jung Sigmund Freud Psychology
Will to Believe”‚ William James believes that it is not always wrong to believe something based on insufficient evidence. We can see that this belief came to be because James realized that the various beliefs that had been pushed upon him his whole life (that everything had to be rational) actually conflicted with his religious beliefs. It was at this point in his life where James began to feel useless‚ and decided to turn to philosophy. As he turned to philosophy for comfort‚ James began to argue
Premium Truth Religion Philosophy
From the beginning of his book James has written that any experience the individual has needs to be processed‚ labeled and categorized by the individual. Even though the individual gets their labels and categories from society and their background‚ the experiences they have shape and possibly change those labels. James writes that if an individual has a mystical experience only that individual understands it: “The simplest rudiment of mystical experience would seem to be that deepened sense of
Premium Religion Psychology Mind
self-delusion or dreamy confusion of thought. What does James Williams say about mysticism? James focuses more on the individual aspect of mysticism. He believes that there are two characteristic outcomes of mysticism. One being optimism and the other being monism. I also think we need to ask the question‚ “What exactly is a mystical experience?” A mystical experience is something that a human being experiences in another realm of consciousness. William James seems to have his own take about mystical experiences
Premium God Philosophy Religion
To look at the unseen from William James point of view is believed to be a course of unrealistic events‚ which is true to many extents however he tries to lean towards the rationalism point of view. The Christian point of view on the unseen is more of a spiritual sense of the “unseen” it is appeared as a unforeseen world‚ for example there “unseen” is a view of the spiritual world ‚thus they are referring to as God he is known of a majority of there religion have never foreseen him or witnessed
Premium Religion God Psychology
Technological determinism is a term developed by Marshal McLuhan‚ a theorist in the study of new media. By technological determinism‚ McLuhan refers to technology having the power to change societies and influence our cultures. In this essay I will argue that technology does have the power to change society and influence a civilization‚ using ideas put forward by Marshal McLuhan. I will also discuss the debate around technological determinism recognizing the claims made by Raymond Williams that society
Premium Mobile phone Technology