Inner City Decline of One Urban Area After the industrial revolution people became increasingly affluent. This led to social segregation – rich move out of inner city suburbs. People left in the inner city: * Older residents * Single parent families * Students * Poorer families * Ethnic minorities left behind – formation of ghettos. Decentralisation increases the problem: Movement of businesses out of inner city – unemployment – Dead Heart. Removal of businesses causes
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Economic development generally refers to the sustained‚ concerted actions of policymakers and communities that promote the standard of living and economic health of a specific area. Economic development can also be referred to as the quantitative and qualitative changes in the economy. Such actions can involve multiple areas including development of human capital‚ critical infrastructure‚ regional competitiveness‚ environmental sustainability‚ social inclusion‚ health‚ safety‚ literacy‚ and other
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Abstract This assignment seeks to consider the facts‚ challenges‚ dimensions and strategies on how education can play a pivotal role in sustainable economic development. It considers three different perspectives of dimensions as researched globally and now applicable in the South African context. It also discusses the concepts of how education can be applicable and of great assistance for self-reliance to address the skills shortage and job creation challenges in South Africa. It further discusses
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Johann Philip Sanchez 11107052 CONADEV K34 Economic development has been influenced by four different major theories that talk about how change is best accomplished. The theories are the Linear Stages of Growth theory‚ the Structural Change theory‚ the Neoclassical Counter Revolution theory and the New Growth theory. The linear stages of growth model is something like the Marshall Plan‚ which was used to rebuild the war-torn countries of Europe after the war. This theory basically believes
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ENVIRONMENT AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Introduction 1. The world is entering another millennium. Amidst the situation of dramatic revolution in technology in almost every sphere of life‚ humankind is probably preparing it to face the new challenges of the coming millennium. Though many challenges are yet to be identified‚ their number is not at all encouraging and it is difficult to set priorities. 2. The most challenging is probably the population boom. Because‚ together with this problem
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Foundations of Planning Facilitator: S. Ali Jafari CASE Understanding Powerful Role of Your Experience in Finetuning Your Judgment Contd… • Those who cannot remember past are fated to repeat it. -George Santayana -George • Bad judgment can come form bad memory. -L. William Seidman -L. • Only thing new in world is history you don’t know. don’t -Harry S. Truman -Harry • Farther backward you can look farther forward you are likely to see. -Winston Churchill -Winston Contd… Contd… Understanding
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Definitions Economic Growth – an increase in either actual or potential GDP/output GDP – Gross Domestic Product – measures all expenditure in the economy. Real (constant prices) – this removes the effects of inflation Nominal (current prices) – this includes the effects of inflation Unemployment – people who are willing and able to work but who do not have a job. Frictional unemployment – people who are in-between jobs Structural unemployment – a permanent decrease in the demand for a certain
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DOES CORRUPTION HAS NEGATIVE EFFECT ECONOMIC GROWTH? HOW GOVERNMENT CAN CONTROL CORRUPT BEHAVIOR? Most developing as well as developed countries are facing the problem of corruption‚ which is becoming one of the biggest concerns of all countries because it is an impediment to economical sustainable development. Corruption may be defined as the misuse of public resources by public officials for private benefit by different forms such as favors‚ tax evasion‚ bribes and payment in kind (Bai‚ Jayachandran
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ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT‚ 1st definition - it is the sum of growth and change Growth vs. change: Growth - the increase in the kinds and quantities of the available resources Change - the rising standard of living Questions to ponder What is the difference between economic development and development? Which comes first‚ growth or change? Can an economy experience growth without change? TWO CONTEXT OF DEVELOPMENT National - development is a combined effort of both the national and
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(2003) state that "planning is the conscious‚ systematic process of making decisions about goals and activities that an individual‚ group‚ work unit‚ or organization will pursue in the future" (Planning and strategic management‚ p. 108). There are several levels in the planning process. Strategic planning involves setting long-term goals and is a function traditionally employed by top-level management. Newer models of strategic planning tend to involve all levels of management. Examples for strategic
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