and Planning (AR) City planning: Evolution of cities; principles of city planning; types of cities & new towns; planning regulations and building byelaws; eco-city concept; sustainable development. Housing:Concept of housing; neighbourhood concept; site planning principles; housing typology; housing standards; housing infrastructure; housing policies‚ finance and management; housing programs in India; self help housing. Landscape Design: Principles of landscape design and site planning; history
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The Skyline and Urban Development ——with Hong Kong for example Nanjing Forestry University 2013 Congru Zhang Abstract： Skyline as a new symbol of the city and the characteristics of the landscape‚ along with the development of the city‚also witnessed the changes in urban history. Scientific and technological development and the psychology of human behavior have become an important factor of city’s skyline. This paper analyzes the Hong Kong; for example‚ explore internal and external causes; space
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History and Theory of Planning Objective The objective of this course is to understand the broad trajectories of urban spatial planning globally and how they have shaped the discourse of planning Indian cities. Who is a planner? How has the role of the planner changed? What are the historical traditions of planning that seem to influence contemporary planning practice? What are the emerging paradigms in urban spatial planning? Through seminars‚ case studies‚ response papers and assignments
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Short essay on Rural and Urban Communities One of the broadcasts and most revealing of all social contracts is exhibited by the differences of urban and rural life. This contrast is one of social environment. It divides community organization in two broad types-the urban and the rural. For many centuries city and country are two general types of human habitation. However‚ we must remember that rural and urban depict modes of community life‚ not simply geographical locations. The most obvious
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SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA: SOME ISSUES by Basudha Chattopadhyay INTRODUCTION Sustainable development means attaining a balance between environmental protection and human economic development and between the present and future needs. It means equity in development and sectoral actions across space and time. 1 It requires an integration of economic‚ social and environmental approaches towards development. Sustainable urban development refers to attaining social equity and environmental
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promoting small and Micro Enterprises (SMEs) About 70 percent of the population are engaged in the informal sector or in agricultural production. The Federal and State governments have recognized that for sustainable growth and development‚ the financial empowerment of the rural areas is vital‚ being the repository of the predominantly poor in society and in particular the SMEs. If this growth strategy is adopted and the latent entrepreneurial capabilities of this large segment of the people is sufficiently
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through the Planning‚ Design‚ Implementation‚ and Deployment phases of critical IDAM based infrastructure. He also has extensive hands-on experience in the Implementation‚ Configuration‚ and Maintenance of several highly complex systems in an Enterprise Level environment. Mr. Amit is a Business Executive‚ and Thought Leader with a diverse background in Identity Access Management (IDAM)‚ Technical Project Manager ‚ Program Management‚ Systems Integration‚ Enterprise Architecture‚ Risk Management‚ Systems
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Urban areas of the future present the greatest challenges and opportunities to people. Discuss. Introduction 3% of land surface on the earth is covered by urban areas‚ and more than half the world’s population live in urban areas. 100 years ago‚ only 20% of people lived in urban areas‚ and today the number is continually rising past 50%. However‚ with an increasing number of people taking up residence in ever expanding cities‚ towns and villages‚ problems in urban areas are growing more serious
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SAFETY PROBLEM IN URBAN AREAS J. ARCHER1 and K. VOGEL2 1 CTR‚ Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan‚ Stockholm‚ Sweden; 2 VTI‚ Linköping‚ Sweden E-mail: jeffery.archer@infra.kth.se; katja.vogel@vti.se As the number of people who reside and work in urban areas increases‚ so‚ too‚ do the needs and demands placed on the infrastructure. This has led to severe congestion in many European cities‚ a situation which affects not only the environment in terms of pollution‚ but most notably levels of traffic safety
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PLANNING LEVELS In large retail firms‚ plans are developed at different organizational levels‚ including corporate. divisions. functional units. and departments. Managers at each level are responsible for developing and executing specific types of plans‚ all directed towards accomplishing the same mission. Corporate- Level Plans The chief executive officer (CEO) and other top-ranking executives at the highest corporate level plan strategically. Corporate executives assess the position
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