A01- Profit and Loss A profit and loss account is something businesses use to show them their revenue‚ costs and profits for that certain year‚ therefore showing the total amount of profit that the business has made that year‚ it is extremely important for the business‚ in particular for the accounts department who will refer to the profit and loss account a lot. This is because it clearly lays out what the business has spent‚ and what the business has brought in‚ it is easy for the business
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WHAT ARE COSTS AND PROFITS? HUNGRY HELEN’S COOKIE FACTORY • Helen‚ the owner of the cookie factory‚ buys flour‚ sugar‚ flavorings‚ and other cookie ingredients. • She also buys the mixers and the ovens and hires workers to run the equipment. • She then sells the resulting cookies to consumers. 2 TOTAL REVENUE‚ TOTAL COST‚ AND PROFIT • The amount that Helen receives for the sale of its output (cookies) is its total revenue. • The amount that the firm pays to buy inputs (flour‚ sugar‚ workers
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ECON 600 Lecture 3: Profit Maximization I. The Concept of Profit Maximization Profit is defined as total revenue minus total cost. Π = TR – TC (We use Π to stand for profit because we use P for something else: price.) Total revenue simply means the total amount of money that the firm receives from sales of its product or other sources. Total cost means the cost of all factors of production. But – and this is crucial – we have to think in terms of opportunity cost‚ not just explicit
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one crucial disadvantage: they only have limited use. Of course‚ they are more or less suitable as “general guides” which can point you in a general direction‚ but their importance usually diminishes when it comes to formulating specific questions for specific questionnaires. It is then necessary to rethink each formulation and‚ while the rules regarding the formulation of questions can offer some support or be helpful‚ they do not excuse you from reassessing their validity and effectiveness for each
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M.E.S.S.S.M. PU COLLEGE CHIKMAGALUR 1st P.U.C‚ First Unit Test – August - 2014 Subject : English Time: 1-30 Houre Marks: 50 I. Answer the Following questions in a word‚ a phrase or a sentence each: - 1X9=09 1. What do you think the phrase‚ face of heaven‚ signifies? 2. What is the meaning of “Ethiope” ? 3. Name the commodities taxed in Monaco. 4. What was cost to hire a guillotine and an executioner from France ? 5. The death sentence was converted
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law‚ whether it is received in cash or in kind‚ whether it is capital or revenue income‚ but still some incomes are given exemption from tax. In this lesson we will study those incomes which are exempt from tax. Here are some of the important items of income‚ which are fully exempt from income tax and which can be utilised by a resident individual Indian assessee for the purpose of tax planning. ➢ AGRICULTURAL INCOME: Under the provisions of Section 10(1) of the Income Tax Act
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What is Capital Gains Tax? Computation of Capital Gains Tax Any profits or gains arising from the transfer of a capital asseteffected in the previous year shall be chargeable to income-tax under the head ‘Capital Gains’. And shall be deemed to be the income of the previous year in which the transfer took place. Capital gain is chargeable to tax on accrual basis. Kinds of Capital Gains “Short-term capital gains” gains arising from the transfer/sale of acapital asset held by an assessee for not
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Stock exchange A stock exchange is a form of exchange which provides services for stock brokers and traders to trade stocks‚ bonds‚ and other securities. Stock exchanges also provide facilities for issue and redemption of securities and other financial instruments‚ and capital events including the payment of income and dividends. Securities traded on a stock exchange include shares issued by companies‚ unit trusts‚ derivatives‚ pooled investment products and bonds. To be able to trade a security
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bailouts in the United States‚ the world`s and the public’s confidence in public corporations‚ has been shaken. With the publicized scandals of Enron and other corporations in the United States‚ the faith in public corporations fell as fast as the stock market. Investors had no confidence in corporations or in their boards. Measures needed to be taken to form regulations to provide stronger accountability‚ to prevent these types of scandals from happening and to rebuild the confidence of investors
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CHAPTER ONE PRINCIPLES OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENT AND ITS BASIC FUNCTIONS For any organization‚ staff or men power is the most valuable asset.. In the modern age where computers and information technology have brought revolutionary changes in the progress and performance‚ human resource factor’s importance has become imperative. Many years ago large organizations had no separate department for staff matters and Personnel & Admin Department was doing the job. But recently
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