Hearsay 1. General Rule What is the hearsay rule? s 59 (1) UEL: Evidence of a previous representation (which the Acts define as a representation made otherwise than in the course of giving evidence in the current proceedings) made by a person is not admissible to prove the existence of a fact that the person intended to assert by the representation. S59 (2): Such a fact in this Part referred to as an asserted fact. The CL definition differs from that given in the uniform Evidence Acts.
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In the early hours on the night of 13 February 2013‚ from a secured complex known as Silver Woods Country Estate in the district of Pretoria‚ Dr. Stipp‚ a medical practitioner‚ and Mr. Stander heard gunshots and screams for help. They entered to the house and found Oscar Leonard Carl Pistorius‚ the Olympic and Paralympic Games athlete that had represented South Africa on 2012‚ kneeling alongside a 29 year old model‚ Miss Reeva Steenkamp‚ who was lying on the floor at the foot of the stairs leading
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Recidivism of Juvenile Transfers and Community Programs Over the past years‚ scholars and courts have studied the recidivism of young offenders whom have been convicted as adults. As prosecutions of young offenders continue to increase within the adult court system‚ many argue whether programs are being used properly to reintroduce repeat offenders back into society. Loughran‚ put the juvenile process in perspective with his statement‚ “theoretical intent of broader transfer provisions was clear
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Testimony – given by witnesses speaking from the witness stand A. Three types of Oral Testimony i. Fact Witness (a.k.a. Eyewitnesses) – Testify about the facts related to lawsuit * must have first-hand knowledge ii. Expert Witness – has specialized knowledge to interpret evidence and explain to jury * No first-hand knowledge of the lawsuit is needed * No first-hand knowledge of the party or witness iii. Character Witnesses
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representation Mediation: When a third party helps those involved in a dispute to reach a solution acceptable to both sides Oath: A promise to tell the truth or something is true Victim: A person who is injured or killed by another person Witness: A person who gives evidence in court Legal Capacity When young people reach the age of eighteen‚ they become adults. They have legal capacity. (Legal power to make decisions affecting themselves) * Responsible for their actions * Able
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state has separate systems for adults and juveniles. Criminal justice systems include several major subsystems‚ composed of one or more public institutions and their staffs: police and other law enforcement agencies; trial and appellate courts; prosecution and public defender offices; probation and parole agencies; custodial institutions ( jails‚ prisons‚ reformatories‚ halfway houses‚ etc.); and departments of corrections (responsible for some or all probation‚ parole‚ and custodial functions). Some
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Police‚ prosecution‚ judiciary‚ and correctional institution are four pillar of criminal justice system‚ if one pillar gets demolished then whole justice system come to an end. Justice can be provided only when this entire four pillar are strongly interlinked with each other. Police is the most precious component of criminal justice system. If police do not perform their duty correctly then it affects the whole criminal system .Free and fair investigation is a key to provide better “justice” only
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was convicted of murder in the second degree and appealed the decision. The defense counsel offered an expert witness to testify on the results of a systolic blood pressure deception test‚ which was the rudimentary precursor to the lie detector. That motion was denied. The defense counsel then offered that another test be conducted in the courtroom but were denied again. The prosecution then argued the “while the courts will go a long way in admitting expert testimony‚ deduced from a well-recognized
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VICTIMS A Training Guide For Law Enforcement Officers Wisconsin Department of Justice Law Enforcement Standards Board December 2010 The Law Enforcement Standards Board approved this textbook on December 7th‚ 2010. Training Academy effective date is May 1‚ 2011. All law enforcement basic preparatory training courses that begin on or after May 1st‚ 2011 must incorporate this updated textbook and any related updates to the curriculum. Courses beginning before
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court of competent jurisdiction. Procedural matters prior to trial do not constitute jeopardy‚ and that’s why it’s said that jeopardy attaches‚ or may be asserted by the defendant‚ once a jury has been sworn in‚ or the first witness takes the stand‚ in any original prosecution resulting in any acquittal or conviction. Jeopardy also attaches to any plea of guilty (treated the same as conviction) even if later withdrawn. Jeopardy does not attach to any proceedings resulting in nolle prosequi‚ mistrial
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