Introduction Accountants’ Liability to the Client and Third-Party A) Breach of Contract B) Ordinary Negligence (Accountant Malpractice) C) Fraud a. Constructive Fraud (Gross Negligence) b. Actual Fraud Accountants’ Liability under Common Law for Third-Party A) The Near-Privity Doctrine B) The Restatement Doctrine C) The Foreseeability Doctrine D) The Balancing-Factors Doctrine Accountants’ Liability under Statutory Law Third-Party A) Securities Act of 1933 B) Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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“PARTY SYSTEM INSTITUTIONALIZATION: A CRITIQUE” I. Introduction: In new democracies‚ political parties are still struggling to keep pace with the challenges of democracy. Unlike in highly developed democracies‚ new democracies are usually vulnerable in reverting back to authoritarianism. This is because the institutions that are primarily concerned with promoting democratic governance are weak and cannot cope with the influences of the elite. Political party is considered to be an essential institution
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of third party liability as foreseen’ in Federal Supreme Court (sixth civil senate) 1 regarding the case of a German branch of a bank provided wrong information to its potential investors and because of that one of the potential investors suffered a big loss and later sued the bank. But in November 1983 in Federal Supreme Court (fourth civil senate)2‚ death negligence in reporting in a case where buyer of a properly sued the valuer because of the wrong valuation. Court stated that if third party
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ENFORCEABILITY OF CONTRACT AND BENEFITS OF THIRD PARTY Submitted by- Name : Arnabi Dutta Course: B.A. LL.B Roll No: 1283024 (A) Session: 2012-13 [First Semester] Acknowledgement This project bears on imprint of many peoples. I sincerely thank to Sir Puranjoy Ghosh and Ma ’am Jinia Kundu‚ faculty members of KIIT School of Law‚ KIIT University for providing me an opportunity to do my project work on “ENFORCEABILITY OF CONTRACTS AND BENEFITS OF THIRD PARTY”. Also‚ I wish to avail myself of
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The UK has a multi- party system rather than a two party system. Discuss. A political two party system is one where two parties have complete dominance over voting‚ in terms of seats and the general vote. The multi- party system however describes a system where more than two parties have the ability to win role as government. In this essay I will give a balanced argument on whether Britain is a two party‚ or multi- party system. Throughout a significant period in history‚ 1945-79‚ a two party system
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American elections. Third-party candidates have fewer chances to join presidential debates‚ especially if the two major party candidates do not agree to debate them. Unless it becomes in the interest of both parties to have a third-party candidate debate‚ as it was in 1992 with Ross Perot‚ it will be very difficult for third-party candidates to become a part of the presidential debates. Even though third parties have debated each other in presidential election years‚ the fate of third parties in receiving
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There third party logistics service providers(3PLs) are experts in the management and flow of freight‚allowing customers to focus their resources on other activities.Some of these larger organizations provide a one-stop shopping solution where customers can purchase all their transportation service needs‚regardless of mode or geographic requirements. Types of 3PL providers While many 3PLs promote themselves as integrated service providers with a comprehensive range of logistics activity.Hence
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Two party system is a party system which two major political parties take a lot of effect on politics within a government. One of the two parties usually holds a majority in the legislature and referred to as the majority or governing party while the other party is the minority or opposition party. Around the world wide‚ the word two party has different meaning. For example‚ in America the meaning of two party system means an preparement in all or nearly all elected officials are taking place in
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disadvantages of the two-party system in the UK? The two- party system is not a new practice in British politics. Britain has been living under a two party system since the mid-seventeenth Century. However‚ this system is still a foundation of most ideas of British politics. Other than America‚ Britain is one of the only major countries that have a two party system. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this system? Is Britain afraid to change its system? If this system has been around for so
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Relation of Partners with Third Parties A. Implied Authority of the Partners B. Partners are agents for each other C. Liability of Partners D. Doctrine of Holding Out Essentials of Implied Authority of the partners: Implied authority refers to those powers of a partner which are not expressly given to him or are not written down in a partnership agreement. An act of the partner to come within the preview of implied authority must fulfill the following conditions:- (1) The act must be
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