P/2 W P/2/2011 NSE WORKING PAPER Cost of Trading in Stock Exchanges: a Perspective Nirmal Mohanty November 2011 1 NSE Working Paper Cost of Trading in Stock Exchanges: a Perspective Prepared by Nirmal Mohanty1 November 2011 Abstract This paper attempts to make a case for Securities Transaction Tax (STT) rationalization. The paper finds‚ that of the three major components of cost of trading viz. user charges (brokerage fees‚ exchange transaction charges and DP chargers)‚
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Chapter 10 AUDIT WORKING PAPERS Section 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 Contents Purpose Importance of Working Papers Confidential Nature of Working Papers Purposes Served by Working Papers Planning and Preparing Working Papers Principles and Methods of Documentation Working Paper Format Specific Standards for Each Workpaper Review of Audit Workpapers Arranging and Filing Standardized Workpapers Retirement of Audit Workpapers Special Project Workpapers Backup
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Saurashtra University Re – Accredited Grade ‘B’ by NAAC (CGPA 2.93) Solanki‚ Ashvinkumar H.‚ 2009‚ Working Capital Management in Selected Small Scale Industries of Gujarat State‚ thesis PhD‚ Saurashtra University http://etheses.saurashtrauniversity.edu/id/eprint/66 Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study‚ without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively
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Capital Purchase Paper “A capital expenditure is a commitment of resources that is expected to provide benefits during a reasonably long period‚ at least two or more years” (Cleverley & Cameron‚ 2007‚ p. 397). Torrington Health and Rehabilitation Center a skilled nursing facility in Connecticut has determined that a capital expenditure of the implementation of electronic medical records (EMR) for the coming year is of importance. The cost of the undertaking will be approximately $200‚000. This
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allows you to do a basic capital budgeting analysis for a project‚ and compute NPV‚ IRR and ROI. (For Macintosh version) 2. risk.xls: This program allows you to use past returns on a stock and a market index to analyse its price performance (Jensen’s Alpha)‚ its sensitivity to market movements (Beta) and the proportion of its risk that can be attributed to the market.(For Macintosh version) 3. capstru.xls: This program allows you to estimate an "Optimal" Capital structure for a company using
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implications of the failure to manage working capital adequately. Working capital is defined as the day to day finances utilized by a firm. It is the firm’s current assets less its liabilities. Managing working capital is about ensuring that the business needs to be able to maintain the day-to-day expenses. A company cannot function without working capital and‚ if mismanaged‚ it can potentially lead to the company’s demise. Failure to adequately manage working capital can disrupt a business’ operations
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Running Head: Application 1 Application 3 Lewis Kelly Devry University HSM 340 Walter Dunajick 12/2/2011 1. What are four general phases of the working capital cycle? 1.Purchasing of resources- relates to the acquisition of supplies and labor‚ such as the level of inventory necessary to maintain realistic production schedules and the staff required to ensure adequate provision of services 2. Production/sale of service-virtually the same in the healthcare industry; there
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INTRODUCTION:- Working Capital refers to that part of the firm’s capital‚ which is required for financing short-term or current assets such a cash marketable securities‚ debtors and inventories. Funds thus‚ invested in current assets keep revolving fast and are constantly converted into cash and this cash flow out again in exchange for other current assets. Every running business needs working capital. Even a business which is fully equipped with all types of fixed assets required is bound to
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Audit Working Papers Presented By: Kanza Masood Presented To: Miss Iram Butt Semester: Semester 6 Date: 18th Feb’13 Course: Audit Internal Control ------------------------------------------------- Audit working papers Audit working papers are the documents which record all audit evidence obtained during financial statements auditing‚ internal management auditing‚ information systems auditing‚ and investigations. Audit working papers are used to support the audit work done in order to provide assurance
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growing quickly over the last couple of years. Growths in working capital necessities have surpassed the capacity of the company to produce funds by itself. Also‚ part of the finances was used to buy out a partner‚ further raising the pressure. The company couldn’t appreciate discounts on accounts payable and started borrowing larger funds from the bank in order to keep up its development. The issue Mr. Clarkson is facing is how can he raise capital necessary to support the expansion. In order to achieve
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