properly trained or properly trained it is essential to look outside the box on the unexplained complaints for an underlying condition that is dormant within the mind. This could range from undetected anxiety‚ undetected depression‚ and post-traumatic stress disorder. Children may be the most vulnerable to undetected anxiety. Keywords: loss of life‚ psychological challenges‚ traumatic events The eight year war in Afghanistan and the persistent threat of terror within the borders of our own country
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very important. If the whole society and the whole business world can have the good consciousness and ethical environment‚ the legislation may not so important. Q.4. In each case discussed at some length in this chapter – Enron‚ Arthur Andersen‚ WorldCom‚ and Bernie Madoff – the problems were known to whistle-blowers. Should those whistle-blowers each have made more effort to be heard? How? In each of the case‚ there are whistle-blowers. For example‚ Carl Bass was a whistle-blower to Arthur Andersen
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In the case of WorldCom‚ a national company that began in 1983 and would provide long-distance telephone services‚ it is hard to determine where the problem begins. The case‚ as explained in the book‚ has never really found the core of the problem. We are told that financial reports were falsely created and improper accounting practices were found‚ but who is to blame? The textbook tells us that several of the former top financial executives pleaded guilty to securities fraud‚ however they defended
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and employees of such powerhouse companies like Enron and WorldCom that went bankrupt without ever publicizing financial hard times. How could this ever happen? According to Horngren‚ Harrison Jr.‚ and Oliver (2010)‚ both Enron and WorldCom overstated profits‚ but WorldCom took it a step further by reporting expenses as assets (p. 380). Almost overnight‚ lives were ruined and the business community shaken; “the Enron and WorldCom accounting scandals rocked the United States” (Horngren‚ Harrison
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CASE 4: ACCOUNTING FRAUD AT WORLDCOM Betty Vinson: victim or villain? Should criminal fraud charges have been brought to her? How should employees react when ordered by their employer to do something they do not believe in or feel uncomfortable doing? In discussing whether Vinson should been charged with criminal fraud‚ it can be analyzed from ethical perspective which can truly judge whether she was morally responsible for the wrong or not. In order to determine whether Vinson was morally responsible
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unethical) conduct of organization members. For example‚ Bernie Ebbers‚ the former chief executive officer of WorldCom‚ was hailed as a great leader for growing the company into a telecommunications superpower. 69 03-Kidwell.qxd 10/29/2004 10:23 AM Page 70 70——MANAGING ORGANIZATIONAL DEVIANCE Ebbers‚ however‚ was later discredited for his failure to provide moral leadership as WorldCom became engulfed in financial scandals that resulted in the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history (for more
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assets. In addition‚ to these unethical behavior there are other unethical practices like insider trading‚ bribery‚ securities fraud‚ and manipulation of the financial markets. In the late 1990’s and early 2000’s both publicly traded companies‚ WorldCom and Enron added weighted truth to the credibility of accounting and business ethics. Both Companies were involved in scandals that engaged in misrepresentation in financial statements and fraud. Enron was one of the world’s leading American energy
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public and privately held companies followed the AICPA ’s standards of the 10 generally accepted auditing standards. In the years 2000-2002‚ there had been an increased of major corporate accounting scandals. Large corporations such as Enron and WorldCom went into bankruptcy by trying to cover up their losses and debt. In response to the all the fraud‚ the US government passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act created the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board‚ or PCAOB‚ and changed
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generation of employees. The new director was keen to explore more customers. They audit and certificate more accounts and made larger profits for their company. Andersen guaranteed the accounts for dishonest company from John DeLorean to Enron and WorldCom. The code of ethics which Andersen against are: 1. Standard I (A) Knowledge of the Law. Members and Candidates must understand and comply with all applicable laws‚ rules‚ and regulations (including the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards
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Executive Compensation and the Dramatic Increase in Corporate Accounting Scandals According to one estimate‚ the total median CEO pay at the nation’s 350 largest publicly-owned firms grew from $2.7 million annually in 1995 to $6.8 million in 2005. The overall increase in CEO pay has outstripped inflation and the growth in non-managerial pay over the same period. Equally important is the trend in the composition of CEO performance-based pay which includes stock and stock option grants. Median
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