April 4th‚ 2006 A Technical Report: Wireless Sensor Networks and How They Work Prepared for Ann Holms University of California Santa Barbara Prepared by Ethan Culler-Mayeno University of California Santa Barbara Abstract Wireless sensor networks are a budding technology with the potential to change the way that we live. This report explains the workings of each network as a system of tiny computers called motes and the parts of the network. Furthermore‚ this report goes on to
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3G WIRELESS NETWORKS: OPPORTUNITIES‚ CHALLENGES AND COMPARISON BETWEEN 3G & 4G TECHNOLOGY By: Piyush Chandra EIILM UNIVERSITY‚ SIKKIM Email id:piyush.chandra20@gmail
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A wireless LAN or WLAN is a wireless local area network‚ which is the linking of two or more computers without using wires. It is the same as LAN‚ but has a wireless interface. WLAN utilizes spread-spectrum technology based on radio waves to enable communication between devices in a limited area‚ also known as the basic service set. This gives users the mobility to move around within a broad coverage area and still be connected to the network. Wireless Local Area networks (WLANs) have been employed
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Wireless Local Area Network Background The first wireless computer communication network ALOHAnet (operational in 1971) was developed by Norman Abramson‚ a professor at the University of Hawaii. At first‚ the wireless LAN was so costly that it was just used as an alternative to the places where the cabling was difficult or impossible. Recent developments included industry specific solutions and proprietary protocols‚ but were replaced by various versions of IEEE 802.11. In 2009‚ 802.11
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generation. It is the wireless technology that initially enabled Internet browsing over wireless networks. An example of 3G technologies is EV-DO. 4G is the generic abbreviation for 4th generation. It is the wireless technology that was designed to optimize data over wireless networks‚ improving the speed and efficiency of data delivery. LTE is one of the technologies that can be used to build a 4G network. This research will compare contrast 3G wireless networks to 4G networks. Compare
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local processing and wireless communication‚ a reality. Such nodes are called as sensor nodes. Each sensor node is capable of only a limited amount of processing. But when coordinated with the information from a large number of other nodes‚ they have the ability to measure a given physical environment in great detail. Thus‚ a sensor network can be described as a collection of sensor nodes which co-ordinate to perform some specific action. Unlike traditional networks‚ sensor networks depend on dense deployment
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WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK (Reshma Bhat‚ 3rd sem‚EC) Abstract A Wireless Sensor network (WSN) consists of spatially distributed autonomous sensors to cooperatively monitor physical or environmental conditions‚ such as temperature‚ sound‚ vibration‚ pressure‚ motion or pollutants. The development of wireless sensor networks was motivated by military applications such as battlefield surveillance and are now used in many industrial and civilian application areas‚ including industrial
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CHAPTER 22 Wireless Sensor Networks: Principles and Applications Chris Townsend‚ Steven Arms‚ MicroStrain‚ Inc. 22.1 Introduction to Wireless Sensor Networks Sensors integrated into structures‚ machinery‚ and the environment‚ coupled with the efficient delivery of sensed information‚ could provide tremendous benefits to society. Potential benefits include: fewer catastrophic failures‚ conservation of natural resources‚ improved manufacturing productivity‚ improved emergency response‚ and
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Communications * Consumer Electronics * Control Systems * Energy Conversion * Fuzzy Systems * Industrial Electronics * Instrumentation and Measurement * Intelligent Transportation Systems * Power Electronics * Power Systems * Robotics * VLSI Systems * Wireless Communications * MicroElectroMechanical Systems * Mechatronics Bio Medical * Bio Metrics - Finger Print‚ RFID‚ Voice * Robotics * Security System * Tele Communication * Communication * Unwired Zigbee‚ RFID‚ GSM‚ RF‚ Bluetooth‚ WIFI‚ GPS * Wired
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An Efficient Node Authentication Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network Using Public Key Cryptography and Hashing (Simulation & Algorithm) Syed Osama Meraj Department of Computer Science Mohammad Ali Jinnah University dreamzunlimited81@hotmail.com Sir. Rizwan ur Rashid Mohammad Ali Jinnah University rizwan@jinnah.edu 1.Abstract: The need for security in WSNs is unavoidable. Applications such as military‚ medical care‚ structural monitoring‚ and surveillance
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