behaviourist purposes two main processes: namely classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Key figures: Pavlov‚ Thorndike‚ Watson‚ Skinner‚ Wolpe‚ Bandura. Cognitive Psychology It’s a young and extremely scientific approach. Initiated by Wilhelm Wundt‚ those early laboratories
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7. Some ideas are inborn: (pick 2) Socrates Aristotle Locke Plato 8. The mind is a blank slate at birth: (pick 2) Socrates Aristotle Locke Plato 9. Studied the elements (atoms) of the mind: _________ and _________ Wundt / Titchener 10. ______ sought to identify the structure of the mind. These researchers believed the way to learn about the brain and its functions was to break down the mind into its most basic elements‚ or that the whole is equal to the sum of its
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individual differences. Criticisms – Titchener and Külpe’s methods are subjective reports of the elements of consciousness – Introspection alters the conscious experience it intends on studying – Mind is not capable of studying itself – Meticulously trained observers will be biased – Titchener could not give an exact meaning to Introspection Structuralism accused of artificiality – The whole experience cannot be captured by a combination of elements – Limited concept of the
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Psychology field started in the mid-1800’s . The introspection suffered from one major problem which is there’s no way to resolve differences of opinion. When people reported different introspection under similar conditions it was proved to be a fatal flaw. In the 1920’s‚ psychologists are more likely to defined their field as the “science of behavior”. The truly scientific psychologists should study only the observable behavior and the behaviorists argued with that though behaviorism appeared to
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PY 101-008 Exam II Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. The GSR is usually considered to be a. a measure of conscious emotion b. an index of honesty c. a measure of the cognitive component of emotion d. a general measure of autonomic arousal ____ 2. Operant conditioning is another name for a. classical conditioning b. respondent conditioning c. instrumental learning d. observational learning ____ 3. When we say
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Erica make love she can only accept him if he pretends to be Chris‚ Not unlike how Changez can only be accepted into America society if he possesses an American degree an American job and supresses his Pakistani identity. Erica’s insularity and introspection provide further parallels to the US. Changez remarks that “she frequently became introspective; it was as though [her friends] presence allowed her to withdraw‚ to recede a half step inside herself”. Similarly the events of 9/11 cause America to
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and body were separate entities that interact to produce sensations‚ emotions‚ and other conscious experiences. 4. Psychology is formally defined as: The scientific study of unconscious mental processes. 5. Wilhelm Wundt investigated which of the following phenomena? Wundt investigated basic sensory and perceptual processes.
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physiological and biological factors. 1. Dementia praecox was divided into simple‚ hebephrenia‚ catatonia and paranoia types. 2. Manic depressive psychosis has many subdivisions depending on cycles of mania and depression. * Structuralism (Wilhelm Wundt) 19th century He founded first psychological laboratory in 1879 in Leipzig. Wundt’s views of nature of psychology became framework with which could organize facts and theories. * Darwins Theory of Laughter (Charles Darwin) 1809-1882 “A physical/physiological
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These senses are composed of the fives senses; touching‚ seeing‚ smelling‚ hearing‚ and tasting. He also proposed the idea of introspection‚ which is the exploration of one’s own “inside” world. However‚ Hume said‚ “All that we find through introspection is a bundle of different perceptions in perpetual flux” (Kolack and Thompson 601). He felt that through introspection you could find an array of thoughts‚ sensations‚ memories‚ and beliefs‚ but one would find no “self.” Hume stated‚ “There are
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mental states. Mary‚ who is a materialist‚ presents several objections to that argument. Her main objection corresponds to the first/third-person approach. She believes that Dave presents that argument only from the first-person approach‚ which is introspection‚ and totally disregards the third-person approach‚ which is observation of another mind. Mary’s objections will follow by the Dave’s response on them from the dualist’s point of view. The purpose of the Divisibility Argument is to prove that mental
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