* Psychology 111 Study Guide for Exam 2 How to use this study guide Complete the study guide and attached charts. Read the chapter according to the course schedule. Read chapter summary and review sections. Assignments to be submitted as scheduled in the course outline. Perspectives for this exam Behavioral psychology Cognitive psychology Topics for this exam Learning Behavioral learning Cognitive learning Social Cognitive or Observational Learning The big picture of what we are
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actions by declaring only introspectively found truths a sufficient basis for one’s conscience and therefore one’s actions. This is where transcendentalism is found in his argumentation. The transcendental approach to all of reality is through introspection‚ finding knowledge and truth in ourselves instead of in empirical experience or law. Thoreau incorporates this idea of introspective conscience into a framework of political realities‚ like slavery in the United States at the time or the Mexican-American
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Valerie Dosch 1. 470-399 B.C.E. Socrates believed that we are born with knowledge and by reasoning correctly‚ we gain access to it. He also believed that our minds (souls) do not cease to exist when we die. Dualism is a concept where thoughts and ideas are distinct from the world of real objects and or bodies. Morris C.‚ & Maisto A. (2013). Understanding psychology (10th ed.). Boston‚ MA: Pearson. He is best recognized for inventing the teaching practice of pedagogy‚ wherein a teacher questions
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Test Bank Chapter 1: Introduction 1. Plato’s “The Allegory in the Cave‚” shown below‚ depicts a. a world perceived through the senses. b. the idea of people depending on each other. c. neuronal activity. d. the psychology of human beings. e. vision after adaptation to the dark. 2. _______ is an example of energy that can be sensed by some animals but not by humans. a. Smell b. Electromagnetic energy c. Ultraviolet light d. Sound e. Heat 3. According to Democritus‚ primary qualities
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Philosophers and psychologists continued their efforts to understand the relation between the mind and body. The thought of the mind and body working alone was he consistent wonder they had. In the mid-19th century a more modern German physiologist‚ Wilhelm Wundt made a change within the scientific world by using scientific methods of research to determine a person’s reaction time. Wilhelm’s work showed value as it showed the relation between psychology and physiology. Wilhelm compared psychology as the human
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1 The Science of Psychology [[A ch01med0]] OVERVIEW • Redefining Psychology: The • • • Study of Behavior The Cognitive Revolution New Directions Where Are the Women? What Is Psychology? • The Fields of Psychology • Enduring Issues • Psychology as Science • Critical Thinking: Thinking Like a Scientist The Growth of Psychology • The “New Psychology”: A Science of the Mind Human Diversity • Gender • Race and Ethnicity • Culture Research Methods in Psychology • Naturalistic Observation
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The major schools of thought are very vivid and there are many different meanings of each school there are 10 different schools of thought in psychology‚ however there are only 7 basic schools. The basic schools of thought in psychology are Structuralism‚ Functionalism‚ Behaviorism‚ Psychoanalysis‚ Humanistic Psychology‚ Gestalt Psychology‚ and Cognitive Psychology. The 7 basics are each different in theory. Structuralism was the first school of psychology and focused on breaking down mental
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article entitled Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions that includes three different experiments.[1] However‚ the effect was first published in 1929 in German‚ and its roots can be followed back to works of James McKeen Cattell and Wilhelm Wundt in the nineteenth century.[2][3][4] In his experiments‚ J. R. Stroop administered several variations of the same test for which three different kinds of stimuli were created. In the first one‚ names of colors appeared in black ink. In the second
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The Three Behaviorists: Watson‚ Tolman‚ and Skinner The psychological perspective of behaviorism bound together three men whose views otherwise greatly diverged from each other and who together changed the face of psychology: John B. Watson‚ Edward C. Tolman‚ and B. F. Skinner. The three men started from the perspective of behaviorism and from there their views widely strayed. The views of Behaviorism’s father‚ John B. Watson marked him as an extremist. Edward C. Tolman was the neobehaviorist
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Title: A Comparison of the Element of Hamartia in “Hamlet”‚ “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”‚ and “Agamemnon” Thesis: One of the elements that can be compared in the plays “Hamlet”‚ “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”‚ and “Agamemnon” is hamartia. Attempt has been made to analyse the main characters’ personality traits and provide the reader with specific examples that help to clarify how hamartia is present in each of the three plays. In order to analyse all the three characters’ personalities
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