Physical Optics UNIT -I Chapter-1 One Dimensional Wave Equation Introduction Wave equation in one dimension Chapter-2 Three Dimensional Wave Equation Total energy of a vibrating particle Superposition of two waves acting along the same line Graphical methods of adding disturbances of the same frequency Chapter – 1 Introduction: The branch of Physics based on the wave concept of light is called ‘Wave Optics’ or ‘Physical Optics’. Mathematical representation of
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ME 381 Mechanical and Aerospace Control Systems Dr. Robert G. Landers State Equation Solution State Equation Solution Dr. Robert G. Landers Unforced Response 2 The state equation for an unforced dynamic system is Assume the solution is x ( t ) = e At x ( 0 ) The derivative of eAt with respect to time is d ( e At ) dt Checking the solution x ( t ) = Ax ( t ) = Ae At x ( t ) = Ax ( t ) ⇒ Ae At x ( 0 ) = Ae At x ( 0 ) Letting Φ(t) = eAt‚ the solution
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the combustion of ethanol to provide energy for a small explosion. The chemical equation that describes the combustion of ethanol is shown below. (Note: Hover over the equations in this Introduction with your cursor to view enlarged formulas.) Equation 1: C2H6O+3O2→3H2O+2CO2+heat Ethanol: C2H6O Oxygen: 3O2 Water: H2O Carbon dioxide: CO2 The chemical equation states that ethanol (C2H6O)
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DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: A SIMPLIFIED APPROACH‚ 2nd Edition DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS PRIMER By: AUSTRIA‚ Gian Paulo A. ECE / 3‚ Mapúa Institute of Technology NOTE: THIS PRIMER IS SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT. IT CANNOT BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION FROM THE AUTHOR. DEFINITIONS / TERMINOLOGIES A differential equation is an equation which involves derivatives and is mathematical models which can be used to approximate real-world problems. It is a specialized area of differential calculus but it involves
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Quadratic Equation: Quadratic equations have many applications in the arts and sciences‚ business‚ economics‚ medicine and engineering. Quadratic Equation is a second-order polynomial equation in a single variable x. A general quadratic equation is: ax2 + bx + c = 0‚ Where‚ x is an unknown variable a‚ b‚ and c are constants (Not equal to zero) Special Forms: * x² = n if n < 0‚ then x has no real value * x² = n if n > 0‚ then x = ± n * ax² + bx = 0 x = 0‚ x = -b/a
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will be collected. This process will last 1 business quarter to ensure that all required information for quarterly reviews are included. Time allotted: 12 weeks Deliverable: Detailed list of required information that will be verified by central management. Analyzing Data: Central management will assist in determining inclusion or exclusion of information that will be included in the database as well as prioritization of that information Time allotted: 2 weeks Deliverable: A prioritized list of information
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The Drake Equation * The Drake Equation was created by Frank Drake in 1960. * estimate the number of extraterrestrial civilizations in the Milky Way. * It is used in the field of Search for ExtraTerrestrial Intelligence (SETI). * National Academy of Sciences asked Drake to organize a meeting on detecting extraterrestrial intelligence. Reason drake equation created * Drake equation is closely related to the Fermi paradox * The Drake Equation is: N = R * fp * ne * fl * fi
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Equations of State (EoS) Equations of State • From molecular considerations‚ identify which intermolecular interactions are significant (including estimating relative strengths of dipole moments‚ polarizability‚ etc.) • Apply simple rules for calculating P‚ v‚ or T ◦ Calculate P‚ v‚ or T from non-ideal equations of state (cubic equations‚ the virial equation‚ compressibility charts‚ and ThermoSolver) ◦ Apply the Rackett equation‚ the thermal expansion coefficient‚ and the isothermal compressibility
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On Mathieu Equations by Nikola Mišković‚ dipl. ing. Postgraduate course Differential equations and dynamic systems Professor: prof. dr. sc. Vesna Županović The Mathieu Equation An interesting class of linear differential equations is the class with time variant parameters. One of the most common ones‚ due to its simplicity and straightforward analysis is the Mathieu equation. The Mathieu function is useful for treating a variety of interesting problems in applied
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1. Several types of entities provide financial information to a variety of external users. Our primary focus in this book is on the financial information that profit-oriented companies provide to present and potential investors and to creditors. These profit-oriented companies also provide financial information that is used by financial intermediaries such as financial analysts‚ stockbrokers‚ mutual fund managers‚ and credit rating agencies. Not-for-profit organizations also provide financial
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