Yerevan State Linguistic University after V. Brusov COURSE PAPER THEME: IMPERATIVES AS DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH ACTS Faculty: LIC Year: 3rd Group: tourism 1st Student: Nare Yeremyan Supervisor: Gayane Barseghyan Yerevan 2011 INTRODUCTION At present it has become quite obvious that a good amount of comprehension must be ascribed not to the rules of language‚ but to our ability to infer what the speaker’s intentions are in saying what he says. Linguists try to explain this
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1. Direct and Indirect Signals/Retail Sales A key aspect of economics is the collection and analysis of the vast amounts of data generated throughout global economies. The interpretation of this data can provide important signals for the future direction of the economy. There are two forms of signals that arise from the various economic data that is collected. The first are direct signals‚ which measure the movement in what is being measured. These usually take the form of a given macro
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a) ASC 830-230-55-1: This reference shows how to format and account for cash flows when a company has subsidiaries operating in foreign countries. It gives an example of a consolidated cash flow statement from a US based company and its two subsidiary companies. The reference explains how excess cash should be disclosed. A majority of the reference deals with the local currency and how it should be shown with the parent company‚ in this case a US company based on the dollar. So for both foreign companies
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E S 5 & 6 Cash flow reporting and analysis REVISED BY DR SIMONA SCARPARO (FEBRUARY 2013). EARLIER R E V I S E D B Y D R G U S H O S S A R I ( J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 0 ) ‚ B A S E D O N O R I G I N A L M AT E R I A L P R E PA R E D BY GARRY CARNEGIE‚ GRAEME W INE‚ CHRISTINE JUBB AND JUDY NAGY Contents Lectures 5 & 6: Introduction 1 Objectives 1 Learning resources 1 Prescribed text Online readings Glossary CloudDeakin 1 2 2 2 Importance of cash flow information
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Projects Edelman Engineering is considering including two pieces of equipment‚ a truck and an overhead pulley system‚ in this year’s capital budget. The projects are independent. The cash outlay for the truck is $17‚100 and that for the pulley system is $22‚430. The firm’s cost of capital is 14%. After-tax cash flows‚ including depreciation‚ are as follows: Year Truck Pulley 1 $5‚100 $7‚500 2 $5‚100 $7‚500 3 $5‚100 $7‚500 4 $5‚100 $7‚500 5 $5‚100 $7‚500 Calculate the IRR‚ the NPV‚ and the
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What is a Negative Cash Flow? When a company spends more than it receives during a set period of time‚ typically a quarter‚ the company is said to have a negative cash flow. This is often viewed as an indicator of financial ill health by people who are assessing companies to determine whether or not to invest in the company. Many things can influence cash flow‚ however‚ and one that’s negative should not necessarily be seen as a black mark. Publicly traded companies send out documentation
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6A:001 Introduction to Financial Accounting Cash Flow Exercise Required: Following are the balance sheet and statement of cash flow as reported by Pro-Solutions Inc. for its fiscal year ending March 31‚ 2012. Using the information provided in the statement of cash flow‚ reconcile the March 31‚ 2011 balance sheet to the March 31‚ 2012 balance sheet using the T-accounts on the attached worksheet. PRO-SOLUTIONS INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS) | March 31‚ | March 31‚ |
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27. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the Crosby Corporation. Follow the general procedures indicated in Table 2–10 on page 38. Crosby Corporation Statement of cash flows For the year ending December 31‚ 2008. Cash flows from operating activities Net income (earnings after taxes) = $160‚000 Adjustments to determine cash flow from operating activities: Add back depreciation = $150‚000 Increase in accounts receivable = ($50‚000) Increase in inventory = ($20‚000) Decrease in prepaid
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Cash Flows for Discounting Calculations When managers are forecasting the cash flows for a project‚ they will consider the expected revenues and costs‚ but they must also include an estimate for working capital requirements. The working capital will be required in period 1 to allow the business to acquire inventories and build up debtors (receivables) to the extent that these are not matched by trade. The working capital will be recovered at the end of the project when the inventories are sold‚
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CHAPTER 4 DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW VALUATION Solutions to Questions and Problems 10. To find the future value with continuous compounding‚ we use the equation: FV = PVeRt a. b. c. d. FV = $1‚000e.12(5) FV = $1‚000e.10(3) FV = $1‚000e.05(10) FV = $1‚000e.07(8) = $1‚822.12 = $1‚349.86 = $1‚648.72 = $1‚750.67 23. We need to find the annuity payment in retirement. Our retirement savings ends at the same time the retirement withdrawals begin‚ so the PV of the retirement withdrawals will be the FV of
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