DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH Direct Speech - saying exactly what someone has said is called direct speech (sometimes called quoted speech). - what a person says appears within quotation marks ("...") and should be word for word. For example: She said‚ "Today’s lesson is on presentations.” Or "Today’s lesson is on presentations‚" she said. - Indirect Speech (sometimes called reported speech)‚ doesn’t use quotation marks to enclose what the person said‚ it doesn’t have to be word for word. -
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Table for change in tense of reported speech for all TENSES. TENSE CHANGE - IN - INDIRECT SPEECH Present simple tense into Past simple Present Continuous tense into Past continuous Present Perfect tense into Pas perfect Present Perfect Continuous into Past perfect continuous Past simple into Past Perfect Past Continuous into Past Perfect Continuous Past Perfect into Past Perfect Future simple‚ will into would Future Continuous‚ will be into would
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Direct and Indirect Representation Living in a democratic society‚ we as Americans have the right to vote on just about all aspects of our lives. The votes that we cast either have a direct or an indirect representation of our beliefs. In cases such as city and statewide laws‚ our beliefs are directly represented; in all national and organizational matters our votes have an indirect impact. The decisions are made by elected officials who we vote into office to represent our beliefs. One example
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1) Direct and indirect cost Direct cost- We can easy compare direct to fixed cost. They are very similar. Direct cost we can name this cost which are directly attributable to the sale of a product. Direct costs can be identified specifically with a particular sponsored project‚ or that can be directly assigned to such activity relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy.It is necessarily to good understand that cost shared expenditures are considered to be direct costs. We have 3 types of
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Direct vs. Indirect Leadership The term leadership is a word taken from the common vocabulary and incorporated into the technical vocabulary‚ of a scientific discipline without being precisely redefined. As a consequence‚ it carries extraneous connotations that create ambiguity of meaning (Janda‚ 1960). Leadership has been described as the “process of social influence‚ in which one person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task”. Social
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Direct & Indirect Speech การนำคำพูดของคนอื่น ๆ ไปบอกเล่าใครฟังมีวิธีพูดได้ 2 วิธีคือ 1. ยกคำพูดเดิมไปบอกทั้งหมด (Direct Speech) [pic] Nicole says‚ "I am going to the movie." [pic]Judy says to me‚ "get out" 2. ดัดแปลงคำพูดเดิมเป็นคำพูดของผู้เล่าเอง (Indirect Speech) [pic] Nicole says that she is going to the movies. [pic]Judy tells me to get out. การเปลี่ยนประโยคคำพูดจาก Direct Speech หรือ Indirect Speech มี 3 ประเภท 1. Indirect
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DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH PRESENT TENSE PRESENT SIMPLE changes into PAST SIMPLE He said‚ “I write a letter” She said‚ “he goes to school daily” They said‚ “we love our country” He said‚ “he does not like computer” He said that he wrote a letter. He said that she went to school daily. They said that they loved their country He said that he did not like computer. PRESENT CONTINUOUS changes into PAST CONTINUOUS He said‚ “he is listening to the music” She said‚ “I am
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The direct and indirect pathways are circuits heavily involved in the regulation of movement. The direct pathway is thought to decrease inhibitory basal ganglia output (coming from the GPi/SNpr nuclei)‚ whereas the indirect pathway increases inhibitory basal ganglia output. Therefore one would expect the direct pathway to increase motor activity and movement and the indirect pathway to inhibit it. So‚ when the direct pathway is activated‚ cells in the striatum make inhibitory connections with cells
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Profitability Ratios: How Profitable is the Company? Net sales/Net profit after taxes The information necessary to determine a company’s profit as a percentage of sales can be found in the company’s income statement. 1. Magnetronics’ profit as a percentage of sales for 1999 was $1‚307 divided by $48‚769‚ or 2.68%. 2. This represented a decrease from 3.6% in 1995. 3. The deterioration in profitability resulted from a decrease in cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales‚
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Basics of Direct Taxes(Income Tax Act) and Indirect Taxes(VAT‚ CST‚ Excise duty‚ Service Tax etc.‚) The Persons who are taxed are called “Assessees”. Assessees or “Person” under the Income Tax Act‚ 1961(as amended Yearly under the respective Finance Acts) are as follows:- 1) Individual 2) Hindu Undivided Family(HUF) 3) Firm or Association of Persons(AOP) 4) Joint Stock Company 5) Every other person Whether an Assessee is liable to be taxed and if so‚ on what income etc.‚ depends on the
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