yDvLKyAiWp[‚It; y;DvLKyix=; ≈I" ) aq;tS]wSvyRl=‚’ Vy;:y;Sy;m" ¨d;ˇí;nud;ˇí Sv·rtí tqwv c l=‚’ v‚R…y„y;…m dwvt’ Sq;nmev c 1 xuKlmu∞’ ivj;nIy;•Ic’ loihtmuCyte Xy;m’ tu Sv·rt’ ivN¥;d…¶mu∞Sy dwvtm( 2 nIce som’ ivj;nIy;TSv·rte sivt; .vet( ¨d;ˇ’ b[;˜‚’ ivN¥;•Ic’ =i]ymuCyte 3 vwXy’ tu Sv·rt’ ivN¥;∫;r√;jmud;ˇkm( nIc’ g*tm…mTy;Ûg;RGy| c Sv·rt’ ivdu" 4 ivN¥;dud;ˇ’ g;y]’ nIc’ ]w∑.ë muCyte j;gt’ Sv·rt’ ivN¥;dt Ev’ inyogt" 5 g;N/vRvde e ye p[oˇ_;" s¢ W@±j;dy" Svr;" t Ev vede ivDey;S]y ¨∞;dy" Svr;" 6 ¨∞* inW;dg;N/;r*
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Hindi Nationalism This piece on Hindu nationalism‚ written by Alok Rai‚ deals with the coming of modern Hindi in the late 90s and the early 20s. Alok Rai who is also known as a critical thinker‚ theorist and also the grandson of Premchand makes his readers aware of the process of modernization in the case of language. In this essay we get to witness a connection between Hindi (old Hindi) and “Hindi” (new Hindi). Making of Hindi as a modern language connects to the programme of the imagining the
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HOTA RECONSTRUCTION QUIZ STUDY GUIDE Aftermath Lost cause: the confederates longed for that time when all was well and they were a “perfect” place where slavery was allowed and now they see their “movement” as a lost cause. Everything they fought for was in vain and now they lost everything. Potential opportunities from emancipation: now that slaves were freed‚ opportunities had been opened up to them. Black men could now vote‚ the freedmen’s bureau provided food to former slaves and
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SARVA SHIKSHA ABHIYAAN In 2002‚ India enacted the historic 86th Indian Constitutional Amendment Act that declared elementary education as a Fundamental Right for all children. With 304 million Indian citizens still non-literate (UNDP 2009)‚ the educational challenge could not be addressed merely with declarations of rights. So‚ the Government of India launched the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan‚ the ’Education for All’ programme. Largely funded by the Indian government‚ this programme has received around
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Bollywood (Hindi: बॉलीवुड‚ Urdu: ÈÇáی æ) is the informal name given to the popular Mumbai-based Hindi-language film industry in India (Bharat). The term is often incorrectly used to refer to the whole of Hindi cinema. Bollywood is only a part of the Bhartiya film industry. The name is a portmanteau of Bombay (the former name for Mumbai) and Hollywood‚ the center of the American film industry. Though some deplore the name‚ arguing that it makes the
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Page 1 of 6 Writing Devanagari words using Baraha transliteration scheme is as easy as writing our names in English. मेरा भारत महान can be written as merA bhArat mahAn. Devanagari script used for Sanskrit‚ Hindi‚ and Marathi languages are supported in Baraha. Other languages such as Konkani‚ Sindhi and Nepali that use devanagari script‚ can also be used. The transliteration rules are shown below with examples. See: Transliteration Examples Vowel: अ = a‚ आ = A‚aa‚ इ = i‚ ई = I‚ee‚ उ =
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Tense Chart For translation from Hindi to English Tense हाँ वाचक पहचान Positive Present Indefinite Present Continuous Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous Past Indefinite Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous Future Indefinite Future continuous Future Perfect Helping Verb कोई नहीं Form of the verb first first third first Verb + ? Verb+S या es in third person singular Verb+ing कोई नहीं +ing with since or for. Since with certainity and for with uncertainity कोई नहीं
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Science writing in Hindi appears to have began in 1818 (Patariya‚ 2000) with the publication of a magazine named “Hindi Digdarshan‚” copies of which were circulated to many schools in West Bengal. ‘Digdarshan’ regularly incorporated materials on science‚ a trend that was not in vogue at that time even in contemporary reputed Hindi publication ’Udant martand’ (1928) credited to be the first Hindi newspaper. Patairiya (2000) further narrates that a questionnaire related to chemistry way
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Night of the Scorpion Night of the Scorpion is a poem by ‘Nissim Ezekiel’. It tells the story of a rural boy(the poet)‚whose mother was stung by a scorpion .The illiterate village folk try to curse the poison away & are blinded by their superstitions .The boy’s father is a skeptic‚ rationalist who does not share their views & tries to get his wife cured by more logical techniques(which are‚ however‚ eventually abandoned & he‚ in contrast to his character‚ ends up following a more superstitious/unproved
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Hindi Dalit literature’s moment has arrived. After years of obscurity and unflattering comparisons to the maturity and expressiveness of Dalit literature in languages such as Marathi and Tamil‚ creative Dalit writing in Hindi is finally reaching a more visible level of popular recognition. Hindi Dalit novels‚ autobiographies‚ short-story and poetry anthologies‚ as well as volumes of literary criticism‚ are today being regularly published by Delhi’s top Hindi-language publishing houses‚ Rajkamal and
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