The RAND Corporation Takeover Bids‚ The Free-Rider Problem‚ and the Theory of the Corporation Author(s): Sanford J. Grossman and Oliver D. Hart Source: The Bell Journal of Economics‚ Vol. 11‚ No. 1 (Spring‚ 1980)‚ pp. 42-64 Published by: The RAND Corporation Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3003400 . Accessed: 11/05/2011 20:16 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR ’s Terms and Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms
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Colgate-Palmolive: Colgate-Palmolive Back to Basics Strategic Cost Management Prof: Dr. K.Sontake Prasseedha Raghavan Introduction: Introduction My case is about how Colgate Palmolive India Ltd used the fundamental 4P marketing concept to turn the trend and be a proactive competitor in the FMCG market. Snap Shot: Snap Shot Colgate-Palmolive was incorporated in India in the year 1937 . Launched Colgate Dental Cream .... and became a company dedicated to the oral health of the Nation .
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coherent marketing mix for a new product or service Introduction In this assignment‚ I am going to describe and explain how Apple uses the marketing mix for one of its latest product‚ a mini IPad. Marketing mix Marketing mix is commonly known as the 4Ps: product‚ price‚ place and promotion. These are controllable element and it importantly use when determined and adjusted until the right combination that serve the needs of the product’s consumers. Description of the product The product I have been
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KTM CASE SUMMARY I. Summary of the case KTM company history KTM is a designer and manufacturer of motocross‚ rally and cross-country racing motorcycle that was created in 1934 in Austria. Since that time‚ KTM maintained a reputation for producing reliable‚ high quality motorcycle‚ and for having an expertise in manufacturing core parts. Its marketing focus has always been on building a brand image of a company with technological leadership‚ high quality products and a legacy of championship
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in the industry is: Putting the right product in the right place‚ at the right price‚ at the right time. The marketing mix refers to the set of actions‚ or tactics‚ that a company uses to promote its brand or product in the market. The 4Ps make up a typical marketing mix. When marketing their products firms need to create a successful mix of: the right product sold at the right price in the right place using the most suitable promotion. To create the right marketing mix‚ businesses
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Marketing Research for Pass1 Unit 3 Definition The management process through which goods and services move from concept to the customer. As a practice‚ it consists in coordination of four elements called 4P’s: (1) identification‚ selection‚ and development of a product‚ (2) determination of its price‚ (3) selection of a distribution channel to reach the customer’s place‚ and (4) development and implementation of a promotional strategy. As a philosophy‚ marketing is based on thinking about
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Legal Form of Ownership 3 B3. Location and Facilities 3 B4: Management Structure 3 B5. Products and Services 3 C. Market Analysis 3 C1: Target Market 3 C2: Industry Analysis 3 C3: SWOT Analysis 3 C4: Competitive Analysis 3 D. Market Strategy 3 D1: 4Ps. 3 D2: Price List 3 D3: Promotional Strategy 3 D4: Sales Forecast 3 E. Implementation Strategy 3 E1. Overall Strategy 3 E2. Monitoring Plan 3 F. Financial Statements and Projections 3 F1. Forecasted Profit and Loss Statement 3 F2. Forecasted Balance
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Revisiting the marketing mix at the bottom of pyramid (BOP): from theoretical considerations to practical realities Constantinides‚ E. (2006). The marketing mix revisited: towards the 21st century marketing. Goi‚ C. (2009). A review of marketing mix: 4ps or more? International Journal of Marketing Kotler‚ P. (2009). Philip kotler marketing. Retrieved from http://www.philipkotlermarketing.com/ Kurtz‚ D. (2012). Contemporary business. (15th ed.). Customer driven marketing (pp. 330-333).
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customize products / services respectively. There are several difference between the CRM and traditional marketing. In traditional marketing‚ it is more company oriented. It focuses on the traditional 4Ps‚ i.e. price‚ place‚ product‚ promotion. However‚ CRM is customer oriented. The focus will be changed from 4Ps to 4Cs‚ i.e. cost to customers‚ convenience‚ customer needs and wants‚ communication respectively. Apart from the different orientation‚ since CRM emphases on relationship with customers instead
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in fast food industry and it is successful for its own special business model. I will analyze the market mix and SWOT of McDonald to show that why McDonald is successful. McDonald’s has its own business model and now I will analysis the 4Ps of the McDonald. The 4Ps are the promotion‚ place‚ price and product. The product of McDonald is that in the saturation stage and it experienced the maturity stage to the saturation. It needs to develop new product to keep its situation in the market and some products
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