have also caused them to diverge into two very distinct modern civilizations. Through numerous aspects of the Chinese and Japanese‚ the similarities and differences between their cultures could be seen within religion‚ discrimination‚ education and kinship. First and foremost‚ there are similarities in religion within both countries. Buddhism is a shared religion between China and Japan‚ and it is each one of their main religions. “Zen is a school of Mahayana Buddhism and originated in China during
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Contributions to Indian Sociology http://cis.sagepub.com/ Introduction: Honouring Patricia Uberoi Satish Deshpande‚ Nandini Sundar and Amita Baviskar Contributions to Indian Sociology 2010 44: 1 DOI: 10.1177/006996671004400201 The online version of this article can be found at: http://cis.sagepub.com/content/44/1-2/1 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for Contributions to Indian Sociology can be found at: Email Alerts: http://cis.sagepub
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legitimate use of force * military/police and judiciary - Stratified society * Socio-economic hierarchy with at least 2 distinct social strata (classes or castes) * Status based more on occupation/wealth rather than on kinship * Kinship less important as organizing principle 7. States - widespread specialization * craft / occupation * administrative (bureaucracy) * Sometimes commercials or military - states can be multi-ethnic * made up with different people
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matrilineal society‚ clan membership‚ family connections‚ and certain well-known demands and taboos.” Many of the Texan Indian societies operated on kinship principle. One was forbidden to marry in their clan since everyone within that clan was kin. This included cousins‚ uncles‚ aunts‚ grandparents‚ etc. It was expected of every kin to take care of kin. By this kinship‚ they could depend on others during time of need. The obligations within this system were very important because to the Indians it meant a
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Navajo Culture Research Essay ANT 101 Instructor: Daniel Diaz Reyes 1/21/13 Navajo Culture The culture that I’ve decided to write about is the Navajo Indians. The Navajo now are one of the largest Native American groups in Arizona. The Navajo were given the name Ni’hookaa Diyan Diné by their creators. It means "Holy Earth People”‚ Navajo are centered around their beliefs and values of nature‚ are economically stable‚ and have strong social relationships within the
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Gow‚ analyzing the relationships between the Piro in the Amazonian Peru and the forest‚ affirms that what the Piro see when they look at the land is kinship. They refer to a specific – visible - place linking it with those who inhabit or cultivated it. Their world is close as their memories of their relatives and ancestors. An important social role‚ is here played by the shaman‚ who is considered as an
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certain actions stipulated in advance.” In order to understand covenant we need to know what a fictive kinship is. Through oath‚ the fictive kinship became a bond that required the parties become like family. Taking this to a bigger level‚ this became of the ideological basis for the covenants to be made among nations. Countries could establish a relationship through the rules of fictive kinship. Another way to better understand covenants is learning about the Suzerain treaties. In these treaties
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A Brief Introduction to Structuralism Zhu Gang The English word “structure” comes from structum‚ the past participle of the Latin struere‚ meaning “put in order.” There are two kinds of structuralism: structuralism as a mode of thinking‚ a general tendency of thought‚ or a philosophical view‚ and the narrower definition relating it to a method of inquiry‚ deriving chiefly from linguistics. Structuralism as a way of thinking can be traced back at least to Aristotle‚ whose Poetica is an
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Wood states‚ “purifying a corrupt constitution‚ elimination courtiers‚ fighting off the crown power‚ and most important‚ becoming republicans” (Wood 5). During this time period society was kept together because of their personal relationships and kinships. If you know the right person then they can help you out of your problem. Wood describes these personal relationships as forms of
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The Aboriginal culture is complex and diverse. The Indigenous cultures of Australia are the oldest living cultural history in the world – they go back at least 50‚000 years. Cultural heritage is seen as ’the total ways of living built up by a group of human beings‚ which is passed from one generation to the next’‚ given to them by reason of their birth. In Australia‚ Indigenous communities keep their cultural heritage alive by passing their knowledge‚ arts‚ rituals and performances from one generation
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