planet. While many are cosmopolitan species‚ others exist in habitats totally inhospitable to larger organisms. There are species of bacteria able to grow in hot springs up to 90 C‚ others live below freezing point in Antarctica‚ in soda lakes‚ anaerobic situations‚ and sites with high concentrations of metals‚ sulphur and other normally toxic compounds. Micro-organisms and people Micro-organisms are of immense importance to the environment‚ to human health and to our economy. Some have profound
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Experiment 5 : Cellular Respiration Experiment 6 : Photosynthesis Title: Cellular Respiration Objective: To observe and determine cellular respiration in yeast/onion cells. * Measure respiration rate using different substrates. * Measure respiration rate at different temperature. Introduction: In this laboratory experiment‚ we are given 3 task. The first one is respiration in yeast. Second is respiratory indicator and the third one is observing mitochondria in yeast/onion cell. The
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BIOLOGY Paper 2 Core 1 hour 15 minutes No Additional Materials are required. READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Do not use staples‚ paper clips‚ highlighters‚ glue or correction fluid. Answer all questions. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total This document consists of 14 printed pages and 2 blank pages. IB10 11_0610_21/4RP © UCLES 2010 [Turn over 2 1 (a) Fig. 1.1 shows a mammal. For Examiner’s
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Metabolic pathways: An overview of cellular respiration and fermentation Chapter 6 Cellular respiration‚ photosynthesis occur in eukaryotic organelles (mitochondria‚ chloroplasts) CELLULAR RESPIRATION GLUCOSE 1 2 GLYCOLYSIS 1 PYRUVATE OXIDATION2 KREBS CYCLE 3 2 ELECTRON TRANSPORT 4 CHAIN 2 NET ATP PRODUCED = 36 Nelson‚ 2003 Redox Reactions • Reduction-oxidation reactions – Transfer electrons from donor to acceptor atoms • Donor is oxidized as it releases electrons
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for the energy contain in their chemical differ. 2. 6O2 + 62H1206 -> 6O2 + 6H2O + Energy B The process of cellular respiration provides the energy a cell needs to carry processes‚ which in turn control the cell’s internal conditions. 3. Photosynthesis “deposits” energy‚ used carbon dioxide and water‚ and produces oxygen and glucose. By cellular contrast‚ cellular respiration “withdraws” energy‚ uses oxygen and glucose and produces carbon dioxide and water. b. The chemical energy of glucose
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Botany Exercise 1 – Microscopy A. The Compound Microscope microscope – optical instrument consisting of a system of specially ground lenses that gives sharp‚ distinct‚ and highly magnified images of minute objects. compound microscope will be used. o two lenses: eyepiece + objective lenses o inverted image base coarse adjustment knob fine adjustment knob revolving nosepiece objective lenses stage stage clips stage opening condenser iris diaphragm mirror U-shaped platform that supports
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Western Mindanao State University College of Science and Mathematics Zamboanga City Group No.: 02 Date Performed: April 21‚ 2014 Group Members: Date Submitted: April 25‚ 2014 Reales‚ Pharra Anthea O. Pendergat‚ Ellyssa Mae A. Pedroza‚ Rikko Jeremy C. Dinorog‚ Ivy Mae V. BIO 101 LABORATORY Activity No.: 4 Movements of Materials Across Membrane I. INTRODUCTION Many important reactions and processes in materials occur by the motion of atoms in the solid (transport)‚ which happens
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energy for their cellular processes. In biological processes‚ the immediate energy source is often in the form adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The nucleotide ATP maintains both catabolic and anabolic reactions. An example of a catabolic reaction is respiration where large molecules are broken down into smaller ones with energy released. An example of an anabolic reaction is photosynthesis where small molecules are built up into larger ones using energy. ATP is built up from ADP and inorganic phosphate
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Cells rely on processes such as cellular respiration and fermentation in order to produce ATP through a series of steps. There are two different types of fermentation: lactic acid fermentation in humans and alcohol fermentation in yeast and bacteria. All of these processes synthesize ATP‚ however‚ unlike respiration‚ both types of fermentation occur when oxygen is not present. In addition‚ each process undergoes a critical first
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with the concomitant formation of ATP. Three fates of this pyruvate produced exist. In this practical the production of pyruvate and acetaldehyde by fermentation of glucose is established. A series of test tubes was set up each containing glucose and yeast suspension in buffers at different pH values. These test tubes were incubated for an hour at 37℃. Trichloro-acetic acid solution was then added to the first 2 of the 4 test tubes prior to centrifugation at 2500g. Solid ammonium sulphate and freshly
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