LEAVES BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS? A. ELIZABETH ARNOLD1 AND F. LUTZONI Department of Biology‚ Duke University‚ Durham‚ North Carolina 27708 USA Abstract. Fungal endophytes are found in asymptomatic photosynthetic tissues of all major lineages of land plants. The ubiquity of these cryptic symbionts is clear‚ but the scale of their diversity‚ host range‚ and geographic distributions are unknown. To explore the putative hyperdiversity of tropical leaf endophytes‚ we compared endophyte communities along
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an ultra-thin specimen‚ interacting with the specimen as it passes through. Parts of the Microscope Ocular lens= is a type of lens that is attached to a variety of optical devices such as telescopes and microscopes. Stage= the flat platform where you place your slide. Stage clips hold the slides in place. Arm= supports the tube and connects it to the base. Coarse adjustment knobs= large
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From: http://www.crusherindustry.com/index.php/list-of-100-tpd-cement-plant-machinery-in-india/ Flow chart of cement manufacturing plant list of 100 tpd cement plant machinery 1. Quarrying Extensive quarry drilling and analysis are being undertaken to reduce the variability of the raw material quality. The quality check that starts from the quarry ensures optimization in the utilization of the reserves. Limestone and clay are either scraped or blasted from the quarry and then transported
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6. 7. Cost of plant assets Lump sum purchase Capital expenditure and Revenue expenditure Depreciation method Partial year Depreciation Revise estimate of salvage value and useful life Disposal of plant assets Long Term Assets • Plant Assets • Natural Resource • Intangible Assets Plant Assets • • • • Possess physical substance. Used in operation and not for resale. Long-term in nature Examples: Land Land Improvement Building Equipment Furniture Tools……… Land • Cost includes:
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The uses of plants in developing and producing vaccines For thousands of years‚ society has been brought to the brink of disaster thanks to the spread of resilient diseases and the plague of hardy viruses. However‚ humans have been aware for just as long of medicinal defence mechanisms against these ailments. The ancient Egyptians and Romans‚ as well as the primitive islander and Aboriginal communities‚ knew that certain herbaceous matter could help heal the wounded and sick. In more recent times
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Sections of dairy milk plant Raw Milk Reception Dock (RMRD) Milk Processing Section Milk Filling Section Milk Production Section Byproduct section Parlour Products Section Milk Drying Section Quality Control Laboratory Refrigeration and Boiler Sections Raw Milk Reception Dock (RMRD) Activities related to various milk reception take place in this milk reception dock. Obviously‚ this section should have adequate space for unloading of cans‚ sampling‚ grading‚ weighing
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Carnivorous Plants In a world where plants are at the bottom of the food-chain‚ some individual plant species have evolved ways to reverse the order we expect to find in nature. These insectivorous plants‚ as they are sometimes called‚ are the predators ‚ rather than the passive prey. Adaptations such as odiferous lures and trapping mechanisms have made it possible for these photosynthesizers to capture‚ chemically break-down and digest insect prey (and in some cases even small animals.) There
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INTRODUCTION Cotton is a soft‚ fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll‚ or protective capsule‚ around the seeds of cotton plants of the genus Gossypium. The fiber is almost pure cellulose. The botanical purpose of cotton fiber is to aid in seed dispersal. The plant is a shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world‚ including the Americas‚ Africa‚ and India. The fiber most often is spun into yarn or thread and used to make
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was so impressed that I still got 100% Excellent; I couldn’ t have written a better paper myself. DIVERSITY OF PLANTS Plants evolved more than 430 million years ago from multicellular green algae. By 300 million years ago‚ trees had evolved and formed forests‚ within which the diversification of vertebrates‚ insects‚ and fungi occurred. Roughly 266‚000 species of plants are now living. The two major groups of plants are the bryophytes and the vascular plants; the latter group consists of nine
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Look outside the windows. What do you see? When you cycle to school‚ going out for a walk in the park‚ playing football on the field‚ did you notice that a certain physical object that is always around us? A green‚ leafy object. Trees and flowers or generally‚ they are known as plants. A very good morning to all! Today‚ I would like to enlighten everyone in this room about the benefits of plants. Why do you see them everywhere you go? How do they benefit us? Well‚ the floras are a very crucial
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