A free market is a market structure which is not controlled by a designated authority. A free market contrasts with a controlled market or regulated market‚ in which government policy intervenes in the setting of prices. Is mainly a theoretical concept as every country‚ even capitalist ones‚ places some restrictions on the ownership and exchange of commodities. In financial markets‚ free market stocks are securities that are widely traded and whose prices are not affected by availability. In simple
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Stock Market Crash When the Stock market crashed in 1929 it affected people’s lives worldwide . After World War 1 ended it had sent every major European country near bankruptcy in 1918. People thought the United States’s future faced limited opportunity. It was the longest and darkest economic depression in American history. Then signs of recovery began to show in the early 1930s. The American economy lost more than $30 billion on October 24‚ 1929 also known as Black Tuesday. All major
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Lecture 5: Markets and Demand Money. -Barter requires no special tools. -Buying and selling requires money. -Selling means obtaining money in exchange for goods. -Buying is the opposite. -Commodity money: salt‚ gold. -Fiat money: modern money. Has no value of its own (paper or computer memory)‚ its declared to be money by the government or other institution. Acceptance of money. -Why do people accept paper money? We accept it because we know others will accept it. -Bitcoin: money invented
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very similar to the stock market crash of 1929 could occur again‚ but nothing will be exactly like it. Although many people say that the financial crisis of 2007-2008 was one of the most devastating economic crises in the last 100 years‚ the stock market crash of 1929 was far worse because the causes‚ responses‚ and effects were more serious and prolonged. The United States experienced a great drop in the economy in 2007 that many people would say was worse than the 1929 stock market crash that led to
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STOCK MARKET VOLATILITY IN INDIA: A CASE OF SELECT SCRIPTS Puja Padhi* Abstract An attempt has been made in this paper to explain the stock market volatility at the individual script level and at the aggregate indices level. The empirical analysis has been done by using Autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity model (ARCH)‚ Generalised autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) model and ARCH in Mean model and it is based on daily data for the time period from January
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is documented as the worst stock market crash in history. There are several factors which affect the stock market crash in 1987. However‚ the popular explanation for the crash is the selling of program trader‚ portfolio insurance and the great storm of 1987. Program trading is the use of computers in stock market to engage in arbitrage and portfolio insurance strategies. Through the 1970s and early 1980s‚ computers were becoming more important. As a result‚ the market was being controlled more
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ABSTRACT Commodity market is gaining attention worldwide as a best alternative investment options. As the demands for various commodities increase‚ markets are steady and the fluctuations are predictable. It is also easier to manage and fetch good yields‚ if done properly. However‚ the investor needs to monitor commodities market on regular basis at the right time to achieve his investment objectives. The global meltdown has resulted in escalating precious metals such as gold and silver in gaining
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ZARA • Brand Wheel • Zara Business model • Marketing Objective • Marketing vehicle/ Ways • 5 Learning’s from Amancio Ortega Zara – Brand Wheel Attributes Benefits Values Personality Fashionable clothes‚ Varied assortment‚ Trendy colors‚ feminine cute Fashionable Product lines for moderate costs ‚ Customer- centered business‚ Runway trends adapted for the streets Fashion – oriented women‚ Trendy in every situation‚ feeling good about looking good Fashion – friendly‚ Feminine‚ Hot and trendy
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Industrial Market Vs Consumer Market Market Structure Understanding Industrial markets Industrial Market Geographically conc. Fewer buyers (relatively) Big buyers ( small number of large buyers) Consumer Markets Geographically dispersed Mass markets Free Market (large number of buyers) 1 Industrial Market Vs Consumer Market Market Structure - Example Understanding Industrial markets Industrial Market ( Rutile for Paints) Major ten cities. Fewer buyers (example 500) Oligopolistic buyers with
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free market v. Command Economies Theoretical Economic Systems Basically‚ there are only three systems. At one extreme we have the free market economy where there is a very limited role for the government. At the other end we have the command economy‚ where the government takes virtually total control. As with market structures (with perfect competition and monopoly)‚ these two extremes are highly unrealistic. Just about every economy in the world is a mix of the two‚ and is‚ therefore‚ called
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