Summary Yamama cement activity results shown below are classified by qualitative assessment according to the results of the analysis for the year 2011‚ 2012 are given below. * The current ratio 5.35 is v.good. Acceptable ratio is 2 or more. * A quick ratio is 5 (the acceptable ratio is 1 or more). * (ROE) return on equity is high (23% per annum) industry norm from 12% - 15%. * (ROA) Return on total assets made during the year 2012 20.41% per annum better than 2011 which was 19.35%
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| 2010 | | THE CEMENT INDUSTRY OF PAKISTAN | | | | | ECONOMICS TERM REPORT PRESENTED TO: DR. MUHAMMAD NISHAT GROUP MEMBERS (BBA I-III): SOHAIB BIN SHAHID FAIZAN AHMAD KHAN UMER FARIQ SARA PERVEZ AMNA FATIMA TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. OVERVIEW Page 3-6 2. ISSUES FACED BY PAKISTAN CEMENT INDUSTRY 3.1. Growth
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Cement Cement is a binder‚ a substance that sets and hardens independently‚ and can bind other materials together. The word "cement" traces to the Romans‚ who used the term opus caementicium to describe masonry resembling modern concrete that was made from crushed rock with burnt lime as binder. The volcanic ash and pulverized brick additives that were added to the burnt lime to obtain a hydraulic binder were later referred to as cementum‚ cimentum‚ cäment‚ and cement. Cements used in construction
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Cement Sector Prepared by: 1) Ritika Khare 2) Divya Nangia 3) Vidya Rajgopal 4) Pawan Thakare 5) Dhananjay Limaye 6) Mrugen Shah 1) Nature of the Industry CEMENT The word Cement has come from the Roman word ‘Opus Caementicium’. In general‚ the word cement means binder- a substance‚ which when gets set and hardens‚ binds itself independently with other substances. Joseph Aspdin‚ a British stonemason‚ invented cement way back in
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AIM iC BS E.c om To Study the Setting of Cement CERTIFICATE Mr. B D Kotwani iC Principal BS E.c om This is to certify that this project work is submitted by ROHIT GUPTA to the Chemistry department‚ Aditya Birla Public School‚ Kovaya was carried out by him under the guidance & supervision during academic year 2009-2010. School (Head of chemistry dept.) Kovaya Aditya Birla public ACKNOWLEDGEMENT E.c om I wish to express my deep gratitude
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Introduction3 3. Cement Process4 3.1 Process Of Quarry crushing 3.2 Process Of Grinding 3.2.1 Dry Process 3.2.2 Wet Process 3.2.3 Semi-Dry Process 3.3 Rotary Kiln 3.3.1 Dry Process 3.3.2 Wet Process 3.4 Finish Grinding 3.5 Storage and Loading Process 4. Product from YTL Cement 4.1 Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)
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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH THE MOST GRACIOUS‚ THE MOST MERCIFUL DEDICATION Dedication is a devotion to whom we love‚ who are our benefactors‚ who pray for us and who made us capable of doing all these under this head‚ there are two personalities‚ which are our PARENTS‚ our TEACHERS. So we have devoted our report to our beloved parents and beloved teachers. TABLE OF CONTENTS S. # Description Page No
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Series The Global Cement Industry Cement is a basic ingredient for the construction industry. Cement is made out of limestone‚ shell‚ clay mined out of a quarry close to the plant. The raw material is crushed‚ and then heated at temperature in excess of 1000 ºC in rotating kiln to become clinker. Clinker is then mixed with gypsum and ground to a fine powder to produce final grade of cement. The technology is a continuous process and is highly energy intensive. Cost of cement is 29% energy‚ 27%
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2.1 Objective and Scope The report will present a holistic overview of the industry; current situation‚ industry structure‚ critical revenue and cost drivers‚ exposure of BOP in the sector and its future outlook. 2.2 Cement Sector of Pakistan The Cement sector of Pakistan has 23 players‚ operating 29 units‚ with a total production capacity of 44.8 million tons‚ divided into North and South‚ as follows: North Zone | South Zone | * Punjab and Khyber Pakhtoon Khwa | * Sindh
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HISTORY & INTRODUCTION In 1947‚ Pakistan inherited 4 cement plants having total installed capacity of 0.5 million tons. Over the next 20 years‚ five cement units were established with aggregate production capacity of 3.2 million tons. Among these units Zeal Pak and Javedan were established in Sindh in the public sector. Maple Leaf‚ Gharibwal and Mustehkam were established in the province of Punjab. In 1972‚ the cement industry was nationalized which stopped further addition to capacity until 1977
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