Cognitive Psychology Kristy Matthews Psy 360 2/11/13 Professor Eric Tomlinson Cognitive Psychology Cognitive psychology has most commonly been compared to behaviorism due to the sharp contrast of the perspectives (Willingham‚ 2007). Giving consideration to behaviorism’s lack of addressing the mental processes‚ cognitive psychology tries to provide a more substantial description of these processes that affect everyone. Cognitive psychology differs from any other kind of psychology‚ because
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PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT mostly gradual changes decreasing height / increasing weight after 55‚ approximately 2 inches lost for men‚ 1 inch for women decreasing bone density (for women‚ loss is twice as fast) decreasing strength 10% loss by 60 y decreasing vision‚ light sensitivity decreasing hearing (especially high frequencies) decreasing kidney function (50% decrease) decreasing cardiac output (1/2 of that of 20 year-old) COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT 1
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Discuss applications of theories of cognitive development to education Piaget’s approach to education is based around the concept of readiness. Children can’t develop specific cognitive abilities until they reach an appropriate level of maturation. Therefore‚ for a child to learn‚ the activities need to be at the correct level of mental operation. Children at one development stage are not ready to learn concepts of a higher stage. At each stage of cognitive development‚ there are differences in how
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Between nearly every developmental psychology category‚ there is a common question: Does nature or nurture have a larger impact on cognitive development? The answer is a matter of opinion‚ and varies from person to person‚ and from expert to expert. In regards to personal experience and opinion‚ it is my belief that‚ not only one of these influences development‚ but a combination of both nature and nurture is required to shape a person. Nature is defined as “the inborn‚ innate character of an organism”
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3.1) Explain how to monitor children and young people’s development using different methods. Assessment Frameworks The assessment framework is used to determine whether a child is in need and if so‚ the nature of their needs. Once the needs have been established the interventions can be put in place. Observations These can be carried out formally and informally. Information from observations on a pupil’s progress is passed onto the teacher who will then report it to the parent/carer. Information
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COGNITIVE A main strength of cognitive psychology is that this approach has tended to use a scientific approach through the use of laboratory experiments. A strength of using laboratory experiments is that they are high in control therefore researchers are able to establish cause and effect. For example Loftus and Palmer were able to control the age of the participants‚ the use of video and the location of the experiment. All participants were asked the same questions (apart from changes in the
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| | | |TDA 2.1 |CHILD AND YOUNG PERSON DEVELOPMENT | CACHE Level 2 Supporting Teaching and Learning in Schools – Work book 1 Contents Learning Outcome
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pattern of children and young people’s development from birth to 19 years‚ to include: physical development‚ communication and intellectual development‚ social‚ emotional and behavioural development. The expected pattern of children and young people’s development from birth to 19 years has many areas of development‚ starting from birth. 1.2 Describe‚ with examples‚ how different aspects of development can affect one another. 0-3 years Social‚ emotional and behavioural development New born babies
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Cognitive approach The cognitive approach focuses on the way information is processed by humans. It looks at how we as individuals treat information and how it leads to responses. Cognitive psychologists study internal processes such as attention‚ language‚ memory‚ thinking and perception. The main assumption of this approach is that in when information is received it is then processed by the brain and this processing directs how we as individuals behave or justify why we behave the way we
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Compare and contrast Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s theories of cognitive development in children. This essay will compare Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s theories of cognitive development in children. Also‚ show the differences between the two psychologist’s theories. Thus‚ by showing their similarities like in language and adaptation theories. Further‚ differences like Piaget’s theory on cognitive developmental stages and the schemas which are build to learn or accommodate new words or things. Vygostky’s
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