Dr. Eidell October 24‚ 2014 Preparation and IR Analysis of 2-chloride-2-methylbutane Line Reaction Abstract The purpose of this experiment was to react 2-methyl-2-butanol with concentrated HCl in order to form 2-chloride-2-methylbutane. The hydrogen for the HCl make the -OH from the 2-methyl-2-butanol into a good leaving group because H2O is formed. The H2O leaves and Cl- is free to bond with the carbocation creating 2-chloride-2-methylbutane. The materials needed for the lab were an Erlenmeyer
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Engineering University of Santo Tomas España‚ Manila Abstract Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3)‚ commonly known by trade name soda ash‚ is a white‚ anhydrous‚ powdered or granular material that is an essential raw material used in the manufacturing of glass‚ detergents‚ chemicals‚ and other industrial products. In this experiment‚ the percent alkalinity of the unknown soda ash sample was determined by titrating it with standard HCl solution. After three trials‚ the researchers obtained an average percent
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Instructor:___________________ Section:___________________ Date Performed:__________________ Group No.:_________________ Date Submitted:__________________ Experiment # 2 Density INTRODUCTION: The density of a substance is physical property that requires measurements of mass and volume. The ratio of the mass per unit volume is density‚ d and is written as (D = m/v). Using the metric system‚ the ratio for solids and liquids is expressed in g/mL or g/cm. Matter expands and contracts according to
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Population Density Population density is defined by the number of people and the area size in which they reside. The effects of urbanization on the human race vary between cultures. However‚ there is clearly a relationship between population density and human behavior (Rosenbnerg‚ 2011‚ para. 1). Whether the answer is moving to a less dense area‚ or adapting to an urban area depends on individual personality and preference. For centuries‚ Americans have dealt with overcrowded cities in order
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Beverage Density Lab 1. Beverage Density Lab 2. Purpose: To find the different densities when there is a certain amount of sugar is added in water. 3. Materials: 1) A 100 mL beaker 2) Coconut Water 3) Powerade 4) Scale 5) Pipet 6) Sugar referred solutions (0%‚ 5%‚ 10%‚ 15% and 20%) 4. Procedure: 1) Get an empty 100 mL beaker and weight it on a scale. Make sure the sale is zeroed out. 2) Use the pipet and draw out 10.00 mL of 0% distilled water into the beaker. 3) Record
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Relative Density Experiment 7: Relative Density Laboratory Report Moses Joshua Montilla‚ Jared Paolo Nacino‚ Daryl Janus Panganiban‚ Matthew Allan Papa Department of Sports Science College of Rehabilitation Science‚ University of Santo Tomas España‚ Manila Philippines Abstract The experiment about relative density is composed of three different activities. The first activity is about the Displacement Method for alloy‚ the second activity is about getting the density of a bone
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Objective The objective of this laboratory is to calculate the solubility of a substance under a variety of temperatures and construct a solubility curve based on experimental data to see the effect of temperature on solubility. Data collection and quantitative observation VOLUME H2O/ml/±0.05 TEMPERATURE/°C/±0.1 5.00 71.3 6.00 59.3 7.00 52.4 8.00 47.2 9.00 41.8 Mass of NaCl: 3.0±0.05 g Data Processing To calculate the solubility‚ we need to use the formula: Solving
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investigate how heat is given out in neutralizing sodium hydroxide (NaOH) using different concentrations of Hydrochloric Acid. Background Information:- Substances that neutralize acids are called alkalis. An acid is a substance that forms hydrogen ions (H+ ) when placed in water. It can also be described as a proton donor as it provides H+ ions. An example of an acid is hydrochloric acid (HCl)‚ Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) etc. An alkali is a soluble base and forms hydroxyl ions (OH-) when placed
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Synthesis of t-Pentyl Chloride Introduction: Using SN1 reaction mechanism with hydrochloric acid‚ t-Pentyl alcohol was converted to t-Pentyl chloride in an acid catalyzed reaction. The reaction took place in a separatory funnel designed to separate immiscible liquids. The crude product was extracted by transferring a solute from one solvent to another. The process of washing the solutions by phase transfer was used in order to remove impurities from the main solvent layer. Finally‚ the crude
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Population Density Debra Smith OMM 612 Managing Social Change Prof. Martin Cain September 24‚ 2012 Population Density According to Social Indicators Research (2002) population density is “the number of people living per square kilometer in the district of the city where the respondent lived” (Social Indicators‚ proquest database). The American population is very dense. According the United States Census Bureau the current United States population is 314‚440‚872 people. In some areas of
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