Crime Times Many people over the years have tried to explain why there is crime in our society. Functionalists focus on the source of deviance in the nature of society rather than biological and psychological explanations. Every functionalist agrees that social control mechanisms e.g. the police are necessary to keep deviance in check and therefore protecting social order. A main contributor to the functionalist theory of crime is Durkheim. He believed that society is based on a value consensus
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How important are social and cultural factors as predictors of youth offending? Throughout this essay‚ I am going to be looking at the topic of youth offending. I will be looking at what factors can be used as the predictors for youth offending and in particular I will be researching into how important social and cultural factors as predictors of youth offending. In order to do this‚ I will be looking at different sociologists theories as far as young offending is concerned and what evidence there
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Crime is defined an act that breaks the law established by a society and is punishable by the legal system in that region. Deviance‚ on the other hand‚ is considered to be behaviour that is unaccepted or frowned upon by the society or culture an individual belongs to. There are many explanations to what causes crime and deviance. However this essay will expound the main three theories and critically evaluate them to provide an overall conclusion. The first explanation is the sociological theory.
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EVALUATE ANY TWO OF THE FOLLOWING PERSPECTIVES ON CRIME AND DEVIANCE Crime is a word that most of the people can relate to‚ according to Collins dictionary it means; violation of the law. (Collins 2005) Deviance is a more difficult word to identify ‚ Collins dictionary definition is; people who have diverged from usual or accepted standards of society‚ especially in social or sexual behaviour. Su Epstein (2005) who has a PhD ‚ describes deviance in cultural societies as; there are no laws about
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statistics on the distrabution of crime and deviance with referance to : Gender One of the distinctions that we need to understand is the differance between "Crime and Deviance". They are not always the same things Deviance occours when people do not conform to social rules - norms and values. This could be something as minor as wearing the wrong kind of clothes to a partyor as major as killing someone - deviance is behaviour that is not seen as acceptable or normal. Crime occours when somebody does
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Assess subcultural explanation of crime and deviance Subcultural theories are used as an attempt to understand the cause of crime and deviance‚ they state that people who commit crime share different values from the mass law abiding members of society. They argue that these crime-committing people do not completely oppose to mainstream values; rather they have amended certain values forming ‘subcultures’. Theorists Albert Cohen believes that status frustration is the motive behind delinquent
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there has been a reward emphasis on the public shaming of offenders in order to deter others. In terms of sociological theory in the 1960’s‚ the interactionist view of deviance enjoyed wide popularity. For many sociologists‚ the work of writers such as Becker‚ Lemert and Goffman become the accepted‚ orthodox perspective on deviance. Nevertheless‚ In the 1970’s it began to provoke strong criticism. Interactionist rallied to the defense of their work and attempted to show that the criticism were unjustified
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1c How do interactionists explain crime? (Labelling Theory) Are offenders different? Interactionists argue that a mistake most perspectives make is that they assume lawbreakers are somehow different from law-abiding people. The labelling theory suggests that most people commit deviant and criminal acts but only come are caught and stigmatised for it. It is for this reason that emphasis should be on understanding the reaction and definition of deviance rather than the causes of the initial act
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Youth‚ Sociology‚ and Deviance When the word deviance has crossed the path of society‚ it seems to have a postulation attached to the meaning. This postulation usually refers to behaviour that purveys a negative insight often resulting in acts of violence‚ crime and anti social behaviour within a society and community; it is also often associated with the social entity of youth. Thinking about deviance in a sociologist concept‚ what does this term really mean within a sociological framework ‘such
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My interest for law began when studying the topic of Crime and Deviance in GCSE Sociology. The subject allowed me to look at how society functions‚ the behaviour of different social groups and how the social policies put in place by the bodies of government help regulate the social order. Crime and Deviance taught me how laws are made and enforced and the various crimes which occur within the corporate world for example white collar crimes. This led to my interest being focused on criminal and corporate
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