extent was China modernized during the Republican period (1912-49)? After the fall of Qing Dynasty in 1911‚ the unprecedented‚ new form of government emerged in China immediately. Whereafter the betrayal of the Republic of Yuan Shikai (1913-1916) and the turmoil of Warlordism (1916-27)‚ China was in a relative stable situation till the Nationalist Government was established in Nanjing in 1928‚ a period first possible for any modernization effort. That is‚ most of the modernization efforts‚ both externally
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1898 The Hundred Days of Reform. 1900 Boxer Rebellion. 1905 SUN YAT-SEN creates the Nationalist Party TONGMENGHUI (later became the GUOMINDANG). 1911-12 Revolution overthrows Manchu dynasty and establishes the Chinese Republic. 1913 The warlord YUAN SHIKAI comes to power‚ outlawing the Guomindang. 1916-c.1927 Politics in China dominated by various regional WARLORDS. 1919 May 4th student demonstration protesting against the Versailles Conference. Also indicative of a new cultural movement among sections
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The 1911 Revolution was an uprising initiated by the revolutionaries to overthrow the Qing Court‚ while the May Fourth Movement was anti-Japanese movement. In terms of their nature‚ they are quite similar; both of them are nationalistic‚ democratic‚ anti-government and anti-traditional. And in terms of their nature‚ both of them had made changes. They can be categorized into different aspects like politically‚ economically and intellectually. Firstly‚ the 1911 Revolution and the May Fourth Movement
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1. Summarize events related to the Boxer Rebellion. Many Chinese people thought the foreigners (the Germans) were the cause of all the extreme weather happening. In the late 1800’s there was extreme flooding and droughts. The Chinese thought the heavens were upset with the foreigners being there and were punishing them for it with the weather. The weather of course affected the Chinese people’s farming negatively. Among the people that blamed the foreigners was group called The Boxers and they were
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HY1101E Semester Essay Introduction The “Prosperous Age” was a period where Qing China experienced a drastic increase in population‚ flourishing trade and commerce‚ and a remarkable level of social and political stability during the reign of Emperor Kangxi‚ Yongzheng and Qianlong. However‚ its brilliance was overshadowed by its subsequent consequences and China was soon at its breaking point in the 19th century. This essay would then evaluate on the implications of the “Prosperous Age” and
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complete control. The post of president was given to Yuan Shikai as reward for his part in the revolution. Yuan Shikai abused his powers‚ over riding the constitution and creating strong tensions between himself and the other parties. In July 1913‚ the KMT staged a ’Second Revolution’ to depose Yuan. This failed and the following crack down by Yuan led to the dissolution of the KMT and the exile of its leadership‚ mostly to Japan. Subsequently Yuan Shikai had himself made Emperor of China. In exile‚ Sun
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The 1911 Revolution led by Dr. Sun Yat Sen is one of the most significant events in the history of China. It marked an end to the world ’s most remarkable span of imperial history‚ dating back 2133 years when Shi Huangdi first unified China (Gascoigne‚ 2003: 204). However‚ the change from autocratic monarchy to republic did not bring about the sort of fundamental political‚ social or cultural changes that one would normally expect from a revolution that smashed a 2000 year old feudal monarchy. Many
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War”. In both of the incidents‚ both of their revenges were successful. Since the time of the Taiping Rebellion‚ the regional lords were able to form their own armies and as a result‚ these armies were under the control of autonomous leaders. Even Yuan Shikai‚ the most loyal to the Qing Dynasty‚ just upgraded the armies who were loyal to him. At the same time‚ a revolutionary government‚ led by Doctor Sun Yat Sen‚ appeared. Sun Yat Sen hoped to change the country with Western-Style liberals and nationalist
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In 1876‚ Korea signed a treaty that greatly altered its course in history. This treaty was essential in propelling Korea into a period of total change. The Treaty of Kanghwa forced Korea out of isolationism and by doing so the Korean people began to become frustrated with the lack of change compared to the outside world‚ leading to the Enlightenment Coup of 1884‚ a period of Chinese domination‚ and ultimately a power struggle concerning foreign powers over the peninsula of Korea. Prior to 1876
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The Qing line was initially settled in 1636 by the Manchus to assign their administration in Manchuria (now the Northeast locale of China). In 1644 the Chinese capital at Beijing was caught by the renegade pioneer Li Zicheng‚ and frantic Ming administration authorities approached the Manchus for help. The Manchus exploited the chance to grab the capital and build up their own line in China. By receiving the Ming type of government and keeping on utilizing Ming authorities‚ the Manchus mollified the
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